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  1. This study evaluated the VIsion PERformance (VIPER) simulator’s ability to assess the functional visual performance in warfighters conducting civilian and military tasks.

    Authors: Denise S. Ryan, Rose K. Sia, Jennifer B. Eaddy, Lorie A. Logan, Jide O. Familoni, Hind Beydoun, Samantha B. Rodgers and Bruce A. Rivers
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:2

    The Correction to this article has been published in Military Medical Research 2020 7:50

  2. Sepsis involves life-threatening organ dysfunction and is caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. No specific therapies against sepsis have been reported. Celastrol (Cel) is a natural anti-inflamm...

    Authors: Piao Luo, Qian Zhang, Tian-Yu Zhong, Jia-Yun Chen, Jun-Zhe Zhang, Ya Tian, Liu-Hai Zheng, Fan Yang, Ling-Yun Dai, Chang Zou, Zhi-Jie Li, Jing-Hua Liu and Ji-Gang Wang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:22
  3. Nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1 (NR1D1, also known as REV-ERBα) belongs to the nuclear receptor (NR) family, and is a heme-binding component of the circadian clock that consolidates circadian o...

    Authors: Zi-Yin Zhang-sun, Xue-Zeng Xu, Germaine Escames, Wang-Rui Lei, Lin Zhao, Ya-Zhe Zhou, Ye Tian, Ya-Nan Ren, Darío Acuña-Castroviejo and Yang Yang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2023 10:62
  4. In recent years, advancements in single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, which are highly regarded developments in the current era, particularly the emerging integration of single-cell and spatiotemporal tran...

    Authors: De-Chao Feng, Wei-Zhen Zhu, Jie Wang, Deng-Xiong Li, Xu Shi, Qiao Xiong, Jia You, Ping Han, Shi Qiu, Qiang Wei and Lu Yang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2024 11:21
  5. Biomimetic materials have emerged as attractive and competitive alternatives for tissue engineering (TE) and regenerative medicine. In contrast to conventional biomaterials or synthetic materials, biomimetic s...

    Authors: Shuai Liu, Jiang-Ming Yu, Yan-Chang Gan, Xiao-Zhong Qiu, Zhe-Chen Gao, Huan Wang, Shi-Xuan Chen, Yuan Xiong, Guo-Hui Liu, Si-En Lin, Alec McCarthy, Johnson V. John, Dai-Xu Wei and Hong-Hao Hou
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2023 10:16
  6. Low back pain is the most common spinal disorder among soldiers, and load carriage training (LCT) is considered the main cause. We aimed to investigate changes in the spine system of soldiers after LCT at high...

    Authors: Hao Qu, Ling-Jia Yu, Ju-Tai Wu, Gang Liu, Sheng-Hui Liu, Peng Teng, Li Ding and Yu Zhao
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:63
  7. The traditional Chinese medicine NiuBeiXiaoHe (NBXH) extract and Chinese medicine preparation JieHeWan (JHW) exhibit anti-tuberculosis effects. The anti- tuberculosis effect of NBXH was compared with that of J...

    Authors: Li-Yao Duan, Yan Liang, Wen-Ping Gong, Yong Xue, Jie Mi, Jie Wang, Lan Wang, Zai-Xing Jia, Hong Lei, Yu-Mei Liang, Jun Liu, Yue Zheng and Xue-Qiong Wu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:34
  8. Explosions can produce blast waves, high-speed medium, thermal radiation, and chemical spatter, leading to complex and compound eye injuries. However, few studies have comprehensively investigated the clinical...

    Authors: Ying Zhang, Xin Kang, Qiong Wu, Zhong Zheng, Jun Ying and Mao-Nian Zhang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2023 10:3
  9. The management of bacterial infections is becoming a major clinical challenge due to the rapid evolution of antibiotic resistant bacteria. As an excellent candidate to overcome antibiotic resistance, antimicro...

    Authors: Qi-Yu Zhang, Zhi-Bin Yan, Yue-Ming Meng, Xiang-Yu Hong, Gang Shao, Jun-Jie Ma, Xu-Rui Cheng, Jun Liu, Jian Kang and Cai-Yun Fu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:48
  10. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor, and it is associated with poor prognosis. Its characteristics of being highly invasive and undergoing heterogeneous genetic mutat...

    Authors: Qing-Long Guo, Xing-Liang Dai, Meng-Yuan Yin, Hong-Wei Cheng, Hai-Sheng Qian, Hua Wang, Dao-Ming Zhu and Xian-Wen Wang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:26
  11. The communal nature of living and training environments, alongside suboptimal hygiene and stressors in the field, place military personnel at higher risk of contracting emerging infectious diseases. Some of th...

    Authors: Zheng Jie Marc Ho, Yi Fu Jeff Hwang and Jian Ming Vernon Lee
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2014 1:21
  12. Melatonin, a natural hormone secreted by the pineal gland, has been reported to exhibit antitumor properties through diverse mechanisms of action. However, the oncostatic function of melatonin on esophageal sq...

    Authors: Zhi-Qiang Ma, Ying-Tong Feng, Kai Guo, Dong Liu, Chang-Jian Shao, Ming-Hong Pan, Yi-Meng Zhang, Yu-Xi Zhang, Di Lu, Di Huang, Fan Zhang, Jin-Liang Wang, Bo Yang, Jing Han, Xiao-Long Yan and Yi Hu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:54
  13. Bone, cartilage, and soft tissue regeneration is a complex spatiotemporal process recruiting a variety of cell types, whose activity and interplay must be precisely mediated for effective healing post-injury. ...

    Authors: Yuan Xiong, Bo-Bin Mi, Ze Lin, Yi-Qiang Hu, Le Yu, Kang-Kang Zha, Adriana C. Panayi, Tao Yu, Lang Chen, Zhen-Ping Liu, Anish Patel, Qian Feng, Shuan-Hu Zhou and Guo-Hui Liu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:65
  14. Meta-analysis is a statistical method to synthesize evidence from a number of independent studies, including those from clinical studies with binary outcomes. In practice, when there are zero events in one or ...

    Authors: Jia-Jin Wei, En-Xuan Lin, Jian-Dong Shi, Ke Yang, Zong-Liang Hu, Xian-Tao Zeng and Tie-Jun Tong
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:41
  15. Targeting immune checkpoints has achieved great therapeutic effects in the treatment of early-stage tumors. However, most patients develop adaptive resistance to this therapy. The latest evidence demonstrates ...

    Authors: Cheng Xing, Heng Li, Rui-Juan Li, Le Yin, Hui-Fang Zhang, Zi-Neng Huang, Zhao Cheng, Ji Li, Zhi-Hua Wang and Hong-Ling Peng
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:56
  16. Excessive elevation of arterial blood pressure (BP) at high altitude can be detrimental to our health due to acute mountain sickness (AMS) or some AMS symptoms. This prospective and observational study aimed t...

    Authors: Yang Liu, Ji-Hang Zhang, Xu-Bin Gao, Xiao-Jing Wu, Jie Yu, Jian-Fei Chen, Shi-Zhu Bian, Xiao-Han Ding and Lan Huang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2014 1:19
  17. Tuberculosis is a leading cause of death worldwide. BCG is an effective vaccine, but not widely used in many parts of the world due to a variety of issues. Mycobacterium vaccae (M. vaccae) is another vaccine used...

    Authors: Wen-Ping Gong, Yan Liang, Yan-Bo Ling, Jun-Xian Zhang, You-Rong Yang, Lan Wang, Jie Wang, Ying-Chang Shi and Xue-Qiong Wu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:25
  18. In sepsis, vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) has been shown to be low-expressed. The current study examined the relationship between serum VDBP level and liver injury in sepsis patients, as well as in a mouse m...

    Authors: Kun Xiao, Du-Chao Zhang, Ye Hu, Li-Cheng Song, Jian-Qiao Xu, Wan-Xue He, Pan Pan, Yu-Wei Wang and Li-Xin Xie
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:4
  19. Auscultation is crucial for the diagnosis of respiratory system diseases. However, traditional stethoscopes have inherent limitations, such as inter-listener variability and subjectivity, and they cannot recor...

    Authors: Dong-Min Huang, Jia Huang, Kun Qiao, Nan-Shan Zhong, Hong-Zhou Lu and Wen-Jin Wang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2023 10:44
  20. Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are systemically depleted in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infected patients and are not replenished even after successful combined antiretroviral ther...

    Authors: Peng Xia, Xu-Dong Xing, Cui-Xian Yang, Xue-Jiao Liao, Fu-Hua Liu, Hui-Huang Huang, Chao Zhang, Jin-Wen Song, Yan-Mei Jiao, Ming Shi, Tian-Jun Jiang, Chun-Bao Zhou, Xi-Cheng Wang, Qing He, Qing-Lei Zeng, Fu-Sheng Wang…
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:24
  21. Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) has become a major source of active tuberculosis (ATB). Although the tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release assay can be used to diagnose LTBI, these methods can...

    Authors: Lin-Sheng Li, Ling Yang, Li Zhuang, Zhao-Yang Ye, Wei-Guo Zhao and Wen-Ping Gong
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2023 10:58
  22. Vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) both play an important role in the treatment of wounds. This study aims to explore the effects of the combination of VSD and EGF on wound healing...

    Authors: Shuai Wei, Wei Wang, Li Li, Hao-Ye Meng, Chun-Zhen Feng, Yu-Ying Dong, Xi-Chi Fang, Qi-Qiang Dong, Wen Jiang, Hai-Li Xin, Zhan-Zhen Li and Xin Wang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:18
  23. An adequate hydration status is critical to ensure efficiency during mental and physical activities. Our goal was to assess the hydration status of a Spanish group of aeronautical military men and to determine...

    Authors: Alejandra Carretero-Krug, Natalia Úbeda, Carlos Velasco, Juan Medina-Font, Trinidad Trujillo Laguna, Gregorio Varela-Moreiras and Ana Montero
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:35
  24. Traditional treatments for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), such as surgical resection, transplantation, radiofrequency ablation, and chemotherapy are unsatisfactory, and therefore the exploration of p...

    Authors: Yi Lu, Yue Gao, Huan Yang, Yong Hu and Xin Li
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:69

    The Correction to this article has been published in Military Medical Research 2023 10:5

  25. The healing of bone defects can be challenging for clinicians to manage, especially after exposure to ionizing radiation. In this regard, radiation therapy and accidental exposure to gamma (γ)-ray radiation ha...

    Authors: Wei Hu, Jia-Wu Liang, Song Liao, Zhi-Dong Zhao, Yu-Xing Wang, Xiao-Fei Mao, Si-Wei Hao, Yi-Fan Wang, Heng Zhu and Bin Guo
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:61
  26. Sustained yet intractable immunosuppression is commonly observed in septic patients, resulting in aggravated clinical outcomes. However, due to the substantial heterogeneity within septic patients, precise ind...

    Authors: Ren-Qi Yao, Peng-Yue Zhao, Zhi-Xuan Li, Yu-Yang Liu, Li-Yu Zheng, Yu Duan, Lu Wang, Rong-Li Yang, Hong-Jun Kang, Ji-Wei Hao, Jing-Yan Li, Ning Dong, Yao Wu, Xiao-Hui Du, Feng Zhu, Chao Ren…
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2023 10:27

    The Commentary to this article has been published in Military Medical Research 2023 10:28

  27. Attrition rate in new army recruits is higher than in incumbent troops. In the current study, we identified the risk factors for attrition due to injuries and physical fitness failure in recruit training. A va...

    Authors: Robin M. Orr, Bruce S. Cohen, Stephen C. Allison, Lakmini Bulathsinhala, Edward J. Zambraski and Mark Jaffrey
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:26
  28. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that is primarily manifested as synovitis and polyarticular opacity and typically leads to serious joint damage and irreversible disability, thus adve...

    Authors: Pan Luo, Fu-Qiang Gao, Wei Sun, Jun-You Li, Cheng Wang, Qing-Yu Zhang, Zhi-Zhuo Li and Peng Xu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2023 10:31
  29. Extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) are novel circulating factors that can be used as biomarkers in various diseases. Their unique and diverse kinds, as well as their role as biomarkers, make them significant biomarke...

    Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Sohail, Muhammad Babar Khawar, Ali Afzal, Ali Hassan, Sara Shahzaman and Ahmed Ali
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:43
  30. The literature is full of claims regarding the consumption of polyphenol or polyamine-rich foods that offer some protection from developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). This is achieved by preventing cardiac ...

    Authors: Lei Pang, Xi Jiang, Xin Lian, Jie Chen, Er-Fei Song, Lei-Gang Jin, Zheng-Yuan Xia, Hai-Chun Ma and Yin Cai
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:33
  31. Episodic memory loss is a prominent clinical manifestation of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which is closely related to tau pathology and hippocampal impairment. Due to the heterogeneity of brain neurons, the spec...

    Authors: Hui-Yang Lei, Gui-Lin Pi, Ting He, Rui Xiong, Jing-Ru Lv, Jia-Le Liu, Dong-Qin Wu, Meng-Zhu Li, Kun Shi, Shi-Hong Li, Na-Na Yu, Yang Gao, Hui-Ling Yu, Lin-Yu Wei, Xin Wang, Qiu-Zhi Zhou…
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2024 11:16
  32. The occurrence of infectious complications characterizes the more severe forms of acute pancreatitis (AP) and is associated with high mortality. We investigated the effects of infection at different sites in p...

    Authors: Xun Jiang, Ji-Yu Shi, Xia-Yu Wang, Yong Hu and Yun-Feng Cui
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:38
  33. Large skin defects severely disrupt the overall skin structure and can irreversibly damage sweat glands (SG), thus impairing the skin’s physiological function. This study aims to develop a stepwise reprogrammi...

    Authors: Shuai-Fei Ji, Lai-Xian Zhou, Zhi-Feng Sun, Jiang-Bing Xiang, Shao-Yuan Cui, Yan Li, Hua-Ting Chen, Yi-Qiong Liu, Huan-Huan Gao, Xiao-Bing Fu and Xiao-Yan Sun
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:13
  34. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive measurement method for brain activity. Due to its safety, high resolution, and hypersensitivity to dynamic changes in brain neural signals, EEG has aroused much i...

    Authors: Hao Zhang, Qing-Qi Zhou, He Chen, Xiao-Qing Hu, Wei-Guang Li, Yang Bai, Jun-Xia Han, Yao Wang, Zhen-Hu Liang, Dan Chen, Feng-Yu Cong, Jia-Qing Yan and Xiao-Li Li
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2023 10:67
  35. Generation of neurons is essential in cell replacement therapy for neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson’s disease. Several studies have reported the generation of dopaminergic (DA) neurons from mouse and...

    Authors: Hua Qin, An-Dong Zhao, Meng-Li Sun, Kui Ma and Xiao-Bing Fu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:52
  36. To develop an effective model of predicting fatal outcomes in the severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients.

    Authors: Yun Yang, Xiao-Fei Zhu, Jian Huang, Cui Chen, Yang Zheng, Wei He, Ling-Hao Zhao, Qian Gao, Xuan-Xuan Huang, Li-Juan Fu, Yu Zhang, Yan-Qin Chang, Huo-Jun Zhang and Zhi-Jie Lu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:21
  37. The present moment is not the first time that America has found itself at war with a pathogen during a time of international conflict. Between crowded barracks at home and trenches abroad, wartime conditions h...

    Authors: Lauren K. Dutton, Peter C. Rhee, Alexander Y. Shin, Richard J. Ehrlichman and Richard J. Shemin
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:8

    The Correction to this article has been published in Military Medical Research 2021 8:11

  38. War and combat exposure pose great risks to the vision system. More recently, vision related deficiencies and impairments have become common with the increased use of powerful explosive devices and the subsequ...

    Authors: Syeda F. Hussain, Zara Raza, Andrew T. G. Cash, Thomas Zampieri, Robert A. Mazzoli, Randy H. Kardon and Renata S. M. Gomes
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:42
  39. Triclosan [5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) phenol, TCS], a common antimicrobial additive in many personal care and health care products, is frequently detected in human blood and urine. Therefore, it has been...

    Authors: Yun-Meng Bai, Fan Yang, Piao Luo, Lu-Lin Xie, Jun-Hui Chen, Yu-Dong Guan, Hong-Chao Zhou, Teng-Fei Xu, Hui-Wen Hao, Bing Chen, Jia-Hui Zhao, Cai-Ling Liang, Ling-Yun Dai, Qing-Shan Geng and Ji-Gang Wang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2023 10:7
  40. Bacteria can evolve rapidly by acquiring new traits such as virulence, metabolic properties, and most importantly, antimicrobial resistance, through horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Multidrug resistance in bact...

    Authors: Zhen Shen, Christoph M. Tang and Guang-Yu Liu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:3
  41. Administration of propofol, an intravenous anesthetic with antioxidant property, immediately at the onset of post-ischemic reperfusion (propofol postconditioning, P-PostC) has been shown to confer cardioprotec...

    Authors: Rong-Hui Han, He-Meng Huang, Hong Han, Hao Chen, Fei Zeng, Xiang Xie, Dan-Yong Liu, Yin Cai, Liang-Qing Zhang, Xin Liu, Zheng-Yuan Xia and Jing Tang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:58
  42. Globally, despite prostate cancer (PCa) representing second most prevalent malignancy in male, the precise molecular mechanisms implicated in its pathogenesis remain unclear. Consequently, elucidating the key ...

    Authors: Hong Weng, Kang-Ping Xiong, Wang Wang, Kai-Yu Qian, Shuai Yuan, Gang Wang, Fang Yu, Jun Luo, Meng-Xin Lu, Zhong-Hua Yang, Tao Liu, Xing Huang, Hang Zheng and Xing-Huan Wang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2023 10:25
  43. Early diagnosis and classification of infections increase the cure rate while decreasing complications, which is significant for severe infections, especially for war surgery. However, traditional methods rely...

    Authors: Bin-Feng Yin, Xin-Hua Wan, Ming-Zhu Yang, Chang-Cheng Qian and A. S. M. Muhtasim Fuad Sohan
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:8
  44. Autophagy dysfunction plays a crucial role in tau accumulation and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study aimed to investigate whether and how the accumulating tau may in turn affect autophagy.

    Authors: Meng-Zhu Li, En-Jie Liu, Qiu-Zhi Zhou, Shi-Hong Li, Shi-Jie Liu, Hai-Tao Yu, Qi-Hang Pan, Fei Sun, Ting He, Wei-Jin Wang, Dan Ke, Yu-Qi Feng, Jun Li and Jian-Zhi Wang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2022 9:38