Bioengineered materials with selective antimicrobial toxicity in biomedicine

Table 1 Representative bioengineered nanomaterials with selectivity toxicity against microbes

Type of materials	Type of microbes	Selectivity	Application	References
Hollow outer membrane vesicles coated with bovine serum albumin	Gram-negative bacteria	K. pneumoniae	Infection resulting from carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae in bladder	[98]
Outer membrane vesicles coated with gold nanoparticles	Gram-negative bacteria	E. coli	Antibacterial vaccine	[99]
Chitosan nano-structures coupled with synthetic recombinant antigens	Gram-negative bacteria	E. coli	Antibacterial vaccine	[100]
Gold nanoparticles	Gram-negative bacteria	E. coli	Antibacterial vaccine	[101]
Oxadiazolylthiazoles	Fungi	Candida	Treatment of fungal infections	[97]
Chitosan and its nanoparticles	Fungi	C. albicans	Antifungal agent	[95]
TiO₂ nanoparticles co-doped with silver and nitrogen	Gram-positive bacteria	B. subtilis	Antibacterial agent	[94]
WS₂/ZnO nanohybrid	Fungi	C. albicans	Antifungal material	[93]
Bacterial outer membrane‐coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles	Gram-negative bacteria	E. coli	Gram-negative bacterial infections	[80]
Silver nanoparticle-cell wall binding domain	Gram-positive bacteria	B. subtilis	Antibacterial agent	[76]
ZnO nanoparticles	Gram-positive bacteria	P. aeruginosa	Antibacterial agent	[102]

K. pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae; E. coli, Escherichia coli; C. albicans, Candida albicans; B. subtilis, Bacillus subtilis; P. aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

ISSN: 2054-9369