From: Expert consensus on the monitoring and treatment of sepsis-induced immunosuppression
Consensus | Mean | Standard deviation | Full score ratio | Coefficient of variation | Coordination coefficient | Judgment coefficient | Familiarity coefficient | Authority coefficient |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Immune monitoring | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.28* | Â | Â | Â |
Patients with sepsis had immunosuppression |  |  |  |  | 0.05 | 0.94 ± 0.10 | 0.72 ± 0.35 | 0.83 ± 0.20 |
 Presence of innate immunosuppression | 7.95 | 1.56 | 55 | 0.20 |  |  |  |  |
 Presence of acquired immunosuppression | 8.23 | 1.23 | 59 | 0.15 |  |  |  |  |
Sepsis-related immune function monitoring |  |  |  |  | 0.09 | 0.95 ± 0.08 | 0.73 ± 0.35 | 0.84 ± 0.19 |
 Initiated immune monitoring within 48 h after diagnosis of sepsis | 7.95 | 1.40 | 50 | 0.18 |  |  |  |  |
 Need for dynamic monitoring of immune status | 8.27 | 1.52 | 68 | 0.18 |  |  |  |  |
Patients with sepsis had high risk factors for immunosuppression |  |  |  |  | 0.49* | 0.97 ± 0.06 | 0.76 ± 0.33 | 0.86 ± 0.18 |
 Elderly (age ≥ 65 years old) | 7.82 | 0.91 | 27 | 0.12 |  |  |  |  |
 Patients with malignant tumors under radiotherapy/chemotherapy within 3 months | 8.41 | 0.73 | 55 | 0.09 |  |  |  |  |
 Patients under long-term immunosuppressive or steroids therapy | 8.64 | 0.66 | 73 | 0.08 |  |  |  |  |
 Malnutrition (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) | 7.14 | 1.36 | 18 | 0.19 |  |  |  |  |
 Secondary infection | 7.23 | 1.48 | 18 | 0.20 |  |  |  |  |
Monitoring indicators of immunosuppression in patients with sepsis |  |  |  |  | 0.24* | 0.96 ± 0.07 | 0.73 ± 0.33 | 0.84 ± 0.18 |
 Decreased mHLA-DR | 8.18 | 0.85 | 41 | 0.10 |  |  |  |  |
 Reduced responsiveness of monocytes to endotoxin stimulation | 7.68 | 1.04 | 23 | 0.14 |  |  |  |  |
 Decreased peripheral blood lymphocyte count | 8.05 | 1.05 | 45 | 0.13 |  |  |  |  |
 Increased regulatory T cell ratio | 7.41 | 0.85 | 9 | 0.12 |  |  |  |  |
 Th1/Th2 imbalance | 7.45 | 1.22 | 27 | 0.16 |  |  |  |  |
 Decreased peripheral blood immunoglobulin (IgA, IgM and IgG) concentrations | 6.55 | 1.54 | 9 | 0.23 |  |  |  |  |
Immunotherapy | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.32* | Â | Â | Â |
Immunomodulatory therapy for sepsis |  |  |  |  | 0.02 | 0.92 ± 0.10 | 0.73 ± 0.31 | 0.82 ± 0.17 |
 Percentage of mHLA-DR < 60% | 7.05 | 1.29 | 9 | 0.18 |  |  |  |  |
 mHLA-DR < 15,000 AB/C | 7.00 | 1.02 | 36 | 0.15 |  |  |  |  |
 Total lymphocytes < 1.1 × 109/L | 7.00 | 1.07 | 5 | 0.15 |  |  |  |  |
 Presence of risk factors for immunosuppression | 7.05 | 1.59 | 27 | 0.23 |  |  |  |  |
Immunomodulatory drugs |  |  |  |  | 0.33* | 0.94 ± 0.08 | 0.72 ± 0.32 | 0.83 ± 0.18 |
 Recombinant interferon γ | 5.59 | 1.50 | 5 | 0.27 |  |  |  |  |
 IgG | 5.91 | 1.90 | 9 | 0.32 |  |  |  |  |
 Recombinant GM-CSF | 6.23 | 1.63 | 9 | 0.26 |  |  |  |  |
 Tα1 | 7.32 | 1.84 | 27 | 0.25 |  |  |  |  |
Immunomodulatory therapy required dynamic monitoring of immune function | 8.41 | 0.80 | 55 | 0.09 |  | 0.92 ± 0.09 | 0.72 ± 0.34 | 0.82 ± 0.18 |
Endpoint of immunomodulatory therapy |  |  |  |  | 0.01 | 0.91 ± 0.10 | 0.69 ± 0.28 | 0.80 ± 0.15 |
 mHLA-DR ≥ 15,000 AB/C | 6.91 | 1.44 | 14 | 0.21 |  |  |  |  |
 Percentage of mHLA-DR ≥ 60% | 6.73 | 1.49 | 14 | 0.22 |  |  |  |  |
 Total lymphocytes ≥ 1.1 × 109/L | 6.95 | 1.05 | 0 | 0.15 |  |  |  |  |