Table 3 Multivariable logistic regressions predicting current PTSD, depression, AUDIT-C, global severity index, and psychiatric service utilization among veterans (N = 1666 ~ 1692) [OR, 95% CI]*

Rural residence

0.91, 0.60–1.39

1.11, 0.76–1.63

0.90, 0.72–1.14

0.71^†, 0.51–0.99

0.69^‡, 0.53–0.90

Age (in years)

0.98, 0.97–1.00

0.97^§, 0.96–0.98

0.96^§, 0.95–0.97

1.00, 0.98–1.01

0.98^§, 0.97–0.99

Female sex

2.86^†, 1.26–6.45

1.99, 0.96–4.10

0.46^‡, 0.26–0.82

1.73, 0.83–3.58

2.79^§, 1.62–4.80

White race

1.89, 0.64–5.60

0.76, 0.34–1.70

0.76, 0.45–1.29

2.14, 0.83–5.55

1.15, 0.62–2.12

Income over $100 K

0.99, 0.60–1.64

0.83, 0.52–1.34

1.11, 0.85–1.46

0.69, 0.45–1.06

0.85, 0.62–1.16

Multiple tours

0.55^‡, 0.35–0.86

0.91, 0.62–1.35

0.86, 0.67–1.09

0.80, 0.57–1.13

1.03, 0.79–1.34

Combat high

2.70^§, 1.73–4.20

1.90^‡, 1.24–2.91

1.00, 0.75–1.34

1.93^§, 1.34–2.77

1.98^§, 1.48–2.66

Concussion history

3.42^§, 2.19–5.34

2.47^§, 1.64–3.72

1.01, 0.77–1.34

2.55^§, 1.80–3.62

2.68^§, 2.03–3.55

High stress past year

4.15^§, 2.71–6.37

2.81^§, 1.89–4.19

1.02, 0.76–1.37

3.55^§, 2.51–5.01

2.51^§, 1.89–3.34

High life trauma

2.45^§, 1.60–3.74

1.31, 0.86–1.99

1.20, 0.91–1.60

2.08^§, 1.46–2.96

2.03^§, 1.52–2.71

Low social support

1.77^†, 1.13–2.79

3.30^§, 2.21–4.92

1.28, 0.96–1.72

2.90^§, 2.04–4.14

1.52^‡, 1.11–2.07

Low social capital

2.11^‡, 1.36–3.27

1.30, 0.85–1.99

0.96, 0.72–1.29

1.61^†, 1.12–2.33

1.78^§, 1.32–2.40