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Table 1 Myocardial depressant factors in sepsis

From: Pathophysiology of sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction

Classification

Myocardial depressant factor

Cytokines

Interleukin-1

Interleukin-6

Tumor necrosis factor-α

Complement components

Activated complement 3

Complement anaphylatoxin (C5a)

Pathogen-associated molecular patterns

LPS

Damage-associated molecular patterns

High mobility group box 1

Extracellular histones

Matrix metalloproteinases

Matrix metalloproteinase-9