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Table 4 Morality at 1 year after ICH onset

From: Can minimally invasive puncture and drainage for hypertensive spontaneous Basal Ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage improve patient outcome: a prospective non-randomized comparative study

 

All patients n (%)

Groups

    

A (n = 84)

 

B (n = 114)

  
 

Dead

Alive

P

Dead

Alive

Total

Dead

Alive

Total

P

 

86 (43.4)

112 (56.6)

 

31 (36.1)

53 (63.9)

84

55 (48.2)

59 (51.8)

114

0.112

Age

         

0.112

60

50 (38.5)

80 (61.5)

0.052

11 (24.4)

34 (75.6)

45

39 (45.9)

46 (51.4)

85

0.017

 > 60

36 (52.9)

32 (47.1)

20 (51.3)

19 (48.7)

39

16 (55.2)

19 (48.7)

39

0.752

Gender

         

0.112

 Female

22 (40.7)

32 (59.3)

0.640

9 (40.9)

13 (59.1)

22

13 (40.6)

19 (59.4)

32

0.983

 Male

64 (44.4)

80 (55.6)

22 (35.5)

40 (64.5)

62

42 (51.2)

40 (48.8)

82

0.061

Diabetes

         

0.112

 No

48 (37.8)

79 (62.2)

0.033

18 (30.0)

42 (70.0)

60

30 (44.8)

37 (55.2)

67

0.088

 Yes

38 (53.5)

33 (46.5)

13 (54.2)

11 (45.8)

24

25 (53.2)

22 (46.8)

47

0.938

GCS

  

<0.001

      

0.147

 15-13 grade 1

3 (10.0)

27 (90.0)

 

0 (0.0)

17 (100.0)

17

3 (23.1)

10 (76.9)

13

0.070

 12-7 grade 2

29 (33.0)

59 (67.0)

0.017a

8 (21.6)

29 (78.4)

37

21 (41.2)

30 (58.8)

51

0.055

 6-3 grade 3

54 (67.5)

26 (32.5)

<0.001b

23 (76.7)

7 (23.3)

30

31 (62.0)

19 (38.0)

50

0.178

NIHSS

  

<0.001

      

0.147

 <15 grade 1

5 (15.6)

27 (84.4)

 

0 (0.0)

17 (100.0)

17

5 (33.3)

10 (66.7)

15

0.015

 15-20 grade 2

14 (28.0)

36 (72.0)

0.284a

4 (18.2)

18 (81.8)

22

10 (35.7)

18 (64.3)

28

0.175

 >20 grade 3

67 (57.8)

49 (42.2)

<0.001b

27 (60.0)

18 (40.0)

45

40 (56.3)

31 (43.7)

71

0.698

HV, mL

         

0.112

60

41 (31.3)

90 (68.7)

<0.001

13 (21.3)

48 (78.7)

61

28 (40.0)

42 (60.0)

70

0.022

 > 60

45 (67.2)

22 (32.8)

18 (78.3)

5 (21.7)

23

27 (61.4)

17 (38.6)

44

0.165

IVH

  

<0.001

      

0.147

0

16 (25.0)

48 (75.0)

0.918c

3 (10.0)

27 (90.0)

30

13 (38.2)

21 (61.8)

34

0.010

 1-4

16 (25.8)

46 (74.2)

5 (18.5)

22 (81.5)

27

11 (31.4)

24 (68.6)

35

0.253

 5-8

27 (75.0)

9 (25.0)

<0.001a

11 (73.3)

4 (26.7)

15

16 (76.2)

5 (23.8)

21

1.000

 9-12

27 (75.0)

9 (25.0)

1.000b

12 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

12

15 (62.5)

9 (37.5)

24

0.036

Complications, n (%)

         

RB

         

0.147

 No

79 (41.8)

110 (58.2)

0.042

30 (36.1)

53 (63.9)

83

49 (46.2)

57 (53.8)

106

0.164

 Yes

7 (77.8)

2 (22.2)

1 (100.0)

0

1

6 (75.0)

2 (25.0)

8

1.000

RF

         

0.147

 NO

68 (38.4)

109 (61.6)

<0.001

26 (32.9)

53 (67.1)

79

42 (42.9)

56 (57.1)

98

0.177

 Yes

18 (85.7)

3 (14.3)

 

5 (100.0)

0

5

13 (81.3)

3 (18.8)

16

0.549

PI

         

0.147

 No

38 (32.8)

78 (67.2)

<0.001

13 (26.0)

37 (74.0)

50

25 (37.9)

41 (62.1)

66

0.179

 Yes

48 (58.5)

34 (41.5)

 

18 (52.9)

16 (47.1)

34

30 (62.5)

18 (37.5)

48

0.496

UGB

        

0.147

 No

75 (41.0)

108 (59.0)

0.027

25 (32.5)

52 (67.5)

77

50 (47.2)

56 (52.8)

106

0.046

 Yes

11 (73.3)

4 (26.7)

6 (85.7)

1 (14.3)

7

5 (62.5)

3 (37.5)

8

0.569

  1. P values were calculated using the Wilcoxon or Kruskal-Wallis rank sum tests. Groups: A, minimal invasive puncture and drainage; B, decompressive craniectomy; BP: blood pressure; SPB systolic blood pressure. DBP: diastolic blood pressure. GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale; NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; HV: hematoma volume; IVH: intraventricular hemorrhage; RB: rebleed; PI: pulmonary infection; RF: renal failure; UGB: upper gastrointestinal bleeding; agrade 1 vs. grade 2; bgrade 2 vs. grade 3; cIVH 0 vs. IVH grade 1.