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  1. Tension pneumothorax is one of the leading causes of preventable death on the battlefield. Current prehospital diagnosis relies on a subjective clinical impression complemented by a manual thoracic and respira...

    Authors: Adir Sommer, Noy Mark, Gavriel D. Kohlberg, Rafi Gerasi, Linn Wagnert Avraham, Ruth Fan-Marko, Arik Eisenkraft and Dean Nachman
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:27
  2. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Meng-Meng Yang, Lu Wang, Yu Zhang, Rui Yuan, Yan Zhao, Jie Hu, Fei-Hu Zhou and Hong-Jun Kang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:26

    The original article was published in Military Medical Research 2020 7:40

  3. Trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) is caused by post-traumatic tissue injury and manifests as hypercoagulability that leads to thromboembolism or hypocoagulability that leads to uncontrollable massive hemorrhag...

    Authors: Jing-Chun Song, Li-Kun Yang, Wei Zhao, Feng Zhu, Gang Wang, Yao-Peng Chen and Wei-Qin Li
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:25
  4. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: An-Dong Zhao, Hua Qin, Meng-Li Sun, Kui Ma and Xiao-Bing Fu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:24

    The original article was published in Military Medical Research 2020 7:42

  5. Studies have revealed the protective effect of DL-3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) against diseases associated with ischemic hypoxia. However, the role of NBP in animals with hypobaric hypoxia has not been elucidated....

    Authors: Gang Xu, Yi-Kun Shi, Bin-Da Sun, Lu Liu, Guo-Ji E., Shu He, Jian-Yang Zhang, Bao Liu, Qiu Hu, Jian Chen, Yu-Qi Gao and Er-Long Zhang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:23
  6. To develop an effective model of predicting fatal outcomes in the severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients.

    Authors: Yun Yang, Xiao-Fei Zhu, Jian Huang, Cui Chen, Yang Zheng, Wei He, Ling-Hao Zhao, Qian Gao, Xuan-Xuan Huang, Li-Juan Fu, Yu Zhang, Yan-Qin Chang, Huo-Jun Zhang and Zhi-Jie Lu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:21
  7. Battlefield internal medicine aims at the treatment of combatants and noncombatants with various internal diseases on the battlefield. The military medical research on battlefield internal diseases focuses on ...

    Authors: Guang-Dong Liu, Nan Wang, Hai-Ming Wang, Xin Li, Jun-Jie Shao, Zi-Fan Liu, Min Jiang, Lin Wang, Zi-Kai Wang, Meng Li, Xue-Ying Cao, Jiang Wang, Ran Zhang and Yun-Dai Chen
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:20
  8. Invasive Trichosporon asahii (T. asahii) infection frequently occurs with a high mortality in immunodeficient hosts, but the pathogenesis of T. asahii infection remains elusive. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a typ...

    Authors: Ming-Wang Zhang, Zhi-Hong Zhu, Zhi-Kuan Xia, Xin Yang, Wan-Ting Luo, Jun-Hong Ao and Rong-Ya Yang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:19
  9. Vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) both play an important role in the treatment of wounds. This study aims to explore the effects of the combination of VSD and EGF on wound healing...

    Authors: Shuai Wei, Wei Wang, Li Li, Hao-Ye Meng, Chun-Zhen Feng, Yu-Ying Dong, Xi-Chi Fang, Qi-Qiang Dong, Wen Jiang, Hai-Li Xin, Zhan-Zhen Li and Xin Wang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:18
  10. Postoperative care has been evolving since the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) was introduced in China. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of early ambulation within 24 h after unilater...

    Authors: Yi-Ting Lei, Jin-Wei Xie, Qiang Huang, Wei Huang and Fu-Xing Pei
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:17
  11. Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)-mediated pathways play critical roles in regulating the hepatic immune response and show hepatoprotective effects in mouse models of hepatic diseases. However, the role of TLR5 in e...

    Authors: Wen Zhang, Lei Wang, Xue-Hua Sun, Xian Liu, Yang Xiao, Jie Zhang, Ting Wang, Hui Chen, Yi-Qun Zhan, Miao Yu, Chang-Hui Ge, Chang-Yan Li, Guang-Ming Ren, Rong-Hua Yin and Xiao-Ming Yang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:16
  12. Technological advancements in modern military and acrobatic jet planes have resulted in extraordinary psychophysiological loads being exerted upon flying personnel, including inducing neck and back pain. The p...

    Authors: Monika Rausch, Frank Weber, Sven Kühn, Carla Ledderhos, Christoph Zinner and Billy Sperlich
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:15
  13. The potential association between medical resources and the proportion of oldest-old (90 years of age and above) in the Chinese population was examined, and we found that the higher proportion of oldest-old wa...

    Authors: Chao Tan, Cai-Zhi Tang, Xing-Shu Chen and Yong-Jun Luo
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:14
  14. Until January 18, 2021, coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has infected more than 93 million individuals and has caused a certain degree of panic. Viral pneumonia caused by common viruses such as respiratory ...

    Authors: Guang-Li Ren, Xian-Feng Wang, Jun Xu, Jun Li, Qiong Meng, Guo-Qiang Xie, Bo Huang, Wei-Chun Zhu, Jing Lin, Cheng-He Tang, Sheng Ye, Zhuo Li, Jie Zhu, Zhen Tang, Ming-Xin Ma, Cong Xie…
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:13
  15. We published rapid advice guidelines and updated guidelines for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) management on February 6, 2020, and September 4, 2020, respectively. These two guidelines vary widely in thei...

    Authors: Ying-Hui Jin, Xiao-Mei Yao and Xian-Tao Zeng
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:10

    The original article was published in Military Medical Research 2020 7:41

    The original article was published in Military Medical Research 2020 7:4

  16. The present moment is not the first time that America has found itself at war with a pathogen during a time of international conflict. Between crowded barracks at home and trenches abroad, wartime conditions h...

    Authors: Lauren K. Dutton, Peter C. Rhee, Alexander Y. Shin, Richard J. Ehrlichman and Richard J. Shemin
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:8

    The Correction to this article has been published in Military Medical Research 2021 8:11

  17. Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a pathogen that has caused a rapidly spreading pandemic all over the world. The primary mean of tra...

    Authors: Deniz Esin Tekcan Sanli, Duzgun Yildirim, Ahmet Necati Sanli, Suha Turkmen, Neval Erozan, Guray Husmen, Aytug Altundag and Filiz Tuzuner
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:7
  18. Cold injury refers to local or systemic injury caused by a rapid, massive loss of body heat in a cold environment. The incidence of cold injury is high. However, the current situation regarding the diagnosis a...

    Authors: Hong-Xu Jin, Yue Teng, Jing Dai and Xiao-Dong Zhao
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:6
  19. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Laurent Mathieu, Soryapong Plang, Nicolas de l’Escalopier, James Charles Murison, Christophe Gaillard, Antoine Bertani and Frédéric Rongieras
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:4

    The original article was published in Military Medical Research 2020 7:51

  20. In radiological emergencies with radionuclide incorporation, decorporation treatment is particularly effective if started early. Treating all people potentially contaminated (“urgent treatment”) may require la...

    Authors: Alexis Rump, Patrick Ostheim, Stefan Eder, Cornelius Hermann, Michael Abend and Matthias Port
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:3
  21. Wound healing, tissue repair and regenerative medicine are in great demand, and great achievements in these fields have been made. The traditional strategy of tissue repair and regeneration has focused on the ...

    Authors: Xiao-Bing Fu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:2
  22. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused millions of infections and deaths worldwide since its emergence in December 2019. As ...

    Authors: Dan-Dan Li and Qi-Han Li
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2021 8:1
  23. Low back pain is the most common spinal disorder among soldiers, and load carriage training (LCT) is considered the main cause. We aimed to investigate changes in the spine system of soldiers after LCT at high...

    Authors: Hao Qu, Ling-Jia Yu, Ju-Tai Wu, Gang Liu, Sheng-Hui Liu, Peng Teng, Li Ding and Yu Zhao
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:63
  24. The relationship between physical and psychopathological features in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) has been a subject of constant interest, but no data are available in adolescents. Therefore, we aimed...

    Authors: Shin-Heon Lee, Myeong-Jin Ko, Taek-Kyun Nam, Jeong-Taik Kwon and Yong-Sook Park
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:62
  25. In 2019, an outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae occurred at a military academy in China. The attack rate (10.08%,60/595) was significantly different among the units. High-intensity training and crowded environments...

    Authors: Xin Zhang, Min-Na Han, Jing-Hui Dong, Xiao-Xi Li, Xian-Yun Hu, Zhi Wang, En-Qiang Qin, Jing Li, Jun-Yuan Tan, Fu-Sheng Wang and Lei Huang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:60
  26. On October 5th, 2020, Drs. Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice were rewarded with Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for “the discovery of hepatitis C virus (HCV)”. During the past 50 year...

    Authors: Wei Hu, Chao Zhang, Ji-Jing Shi, Ji-Yuan Zhang and Fu-Sheng Wang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:59
  27. Cytokines are essential cellular modulators of various physiological and pathological activities, including peripheral nerve repair and regeneration. However, the molecular changes of these cellular mediators ...

    Authors: Rui-Rui Zhang, Sai-Ling Chen, Zhang-Chun Cheng, Yin-Ying Shen, Sheng Yi and Hui Xu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:57
  28. Plasma expanders are widely used for acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH). However, existing studies have not focused on large-volume infusion with colloidal plasma expanders, and there is a lack of studies t...

    Authors: Guo-Xing You, Bing-Ting Li, Zhen Wang, Quan Wang, Ying Wang, Jing-Xiang Zhao, Lian Zhao and Hong Zhou
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:55
  29. Compared with non-degradable materials, biodegradable biomaterials play an increasingly important role in the repairing of severe bone defects, and have attracted extensive attention from researchers. In the t...

    Authors: Shuai Wei, Jian-Xiong Ma, Lai Xu, Xiao-Song Gu and Xin-Long Ma
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:54
  30. Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is the mildest form of acute altitude illnesses, and consists of non-specific symptoms when unacclimatized persons ascend to elevation of ≥2500 m. Risk factors of AMS include: the...

    Authors: Yang Shen, Yuan-Qi Yang, Chuan Liu, Jie Yang, Ji-Hang Zhang, Jun Jin, Hu Tan, Fang-Zheng-Yuan Yuan, Jing-Bin Ke, Chun-Yan He, Lai-Ping Zhang, Chen Zhang, Jie Yu and Lan Huang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:53
  31. Generation of neurons is essential in cell replacement therapy for neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson’s disease. Several studies have reported the generation of dopaminergic (DA) neurons from mouse and...

    Authors: Hua Qin, An-Dong Zhao, Meng-Li Sun, Kui Ma and Xiao-Bing Fu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:52
  32. Soft tissue reconstruction is typically conducted after evacuation from theater of operations. If circumstances do not allow timely evacuation, however, defect site may need to be reconstructed in the combat z...

    Authors: Laurent Mathieu, Soryapong Plang, Nicolas de l’Escalopier, James Charles Murison, Christophe Gaillard, Antoine Bertani and Frédéric Rongieras
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:51

    The Correction to this article has been published in Military Medical Research 2021 8:4

  33. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Denise S. Ryan, Rose K. Sia, Jennifer B. Eaddy, Lorie A. Logan, Jide O. Familoni, Hind Beydoun, Samantha B. Rodgers and Bruce A. Rivers
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:50

    The original article was published in Military Medical Research 2020 7:2

  34. The effects of coronaviruses on the respiratory system are of great concern, but their effects on the digestive system receive much less attention. Coronaviruses that infect mammals have shown gastrointestinal...

    Authors: Xi Luo, Guan-Zhou Zhou, Yan Zhang, Li-Hua Peng, Li-Ping Zou and Yun-Sheng Yang
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:49
  35. p53 and DIRAS3 are tumor suppressors that are frequently silenced in tumors. In this study, we sought to determine whether the concurrent re-expression of p53 and DIRAS3 could effectively induce head and neck ...

    Authors: Zhe Liu, Douglas R. Hurst, Xing Qu, Li-Guang Lu, Chen-Zhou Wu, Yu-Yu Li and Yi Li
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:48
  36. Our objective was to identify possible associations between clinical and laboratory variables and the risk of developing acute kidney injury (AKI) in severely injured patients admitted to the intensive care un...

    Authors: Alberto F. García, Ramiro Manzano-Nunez, Juan G. Bayona, Maria P. Naranjo, Dary Neicce Villa, Manuel Moreno, Sebastian Ossa, Juan M. Martinez, Nathalia Martinez and Juan C. Puyana
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:47
  37. Selective serotonergic reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are first-line pharmacologic treatments for patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but must be given over extended period of time before the onse...

    Authors: Muhammad R. Baig, Robert D. Beck, Jennifer L. Wilson, Jennifer A. Lemmer, Adeel Meraj, Eric C. Meyer, Jim Mintz, Alan L. Peterson and John D. Roache
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:46
  38. Gastrointestinal symptoms are not rare among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, but there have been no reports regarding convalescent plasma therapy for the recovery of gastrointestinal problems in ...

    Authors: Li-Bo Zhang, Rong-Rong Pang, Qing-Hua Qiao, Zhi-Hua Wang, Xin-Yi Xia, Chang-Jun Wang and Xiao-Li Xu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:45
  39. The majority of Veterans Affair (VA) hospitals are in urban areas. We examined whether veterans residing in rural areas have lower mental health service use and poorer mental health status.

    Authors: Joseph J. Boscarino, Charles R. Figley, Richard E. Adams, Thomas G. Urosevich, H. Lester Kirchner and Joseph A. Boscarino
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:44
  40. Using ultrasound to measure optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is an emerging bedside technique to noninvasively assess intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients with brain injury. This technique is unique among...

    Authors: Heidi M. Felix, Kristin A. Rosenbush, Amy M. Lannen, Robert A. Pooley, Jason L. Siegel, Benjamin L. Brown, Melissa L. McMullan, Christina I. Collins and William D. Freeman
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:43
  41. Motor neuron degeneration or loss in the spinal cord is the characteristic phenotype of motor neuron diseases or spinal cord injuries. Being proliferative and located near neurons, astrocytes are considered id...

    Authors: An-Dong Zhao, Hua Qin, Meng-Li Sun, Kui Ma and Xiao-Bing Fu
    Citation: Military Medical Research 2020 7:42

    The Correction to this article has been published in Military Medical Research 2021 8:24