Skip to main content

Table 2 Ocular findings in 1449 injured eyes following explosion [n(%)]

From: Explosive eye injuries: characteristics, traumatic mechanisms, and prognostic factors for poor visual outcomes

Findings

No. of eyes

Eyelid injuries

298 (20.57)

Lacrimal canaliculus rupture

25 (1.73)

Orbital fracture

30 (2.07)

Obital hypertension

5 (0.35)

Location of foreign bodies

 Intraorbital

92 (6.35)

 Superficial

458 (31.61)

 Intraocular

399 (27.54)

Corneal damage

 Whole corneal opacity

71 (4.90)

 Optic axis corneal opacity

148 (10.21)

 Corneal ulcer

19 (1.31)

 Cornea blood staining

16 (1.10)

Anterior chamber

 Abnormal depth

37 (2.55)

 Hyphema

404 (27.88)

 Hypopyon

15 (1.04)

 Vitreal hernia

24 (1.66)

Iris

 Iridodialysis

166 (11.46)

 Iris defect

69 (4.76)

 Iris synechia

117 (8.07)

CBD

24 (1.66)

IOP

 Traumatic glaucoma

114 (7.87)

 Chronic hypotony

58 (4.00)

Lens

 Lens capsule breach

173 (11.94)

 Lens dislocation

159 (10.97)

 Traumatic cataract

688 (47.48)

VH

581 (40.10)

Retina

 Retinal breaks

200 (13.8)

 RD

194 (13.39)

 Retinal defect

17 (1.17)

 Retinomalacia

12 (0.83)

Subretina hemorrhage

78 (5.38)

Choroid

 Choroid detachment

52 (3.59)

 Suprachoroidal hemorrhage

31 (2.14)

 Choroidal laceration

35 (2.42)

 Choroidal defect

8 (0.55)

TON

124 (8.56)

Endophthalmitis

50 (3.45)

Sympathetic ophthalmia

1 (0.07)

PVR

178 (12.28)

  1. CBD ciliary body detachment, IOP intraocular pressure, VH vitreous hemorrhage, RD retinal detachment, TON traumatic optic neuropathy, PVR proliferative vitreous retinopathy