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Table 2 Ongoing clinical trials of pancreatic cancer vaccines

From: Personalized pancreatic cancer therapy: from the perspective of mRNA vaccine

Vaccine type

NCT number

Immunogen

Additional treatment

Phase

Estimated enrollment

Status

Start point

Cell-based vaccines

NCT00389610

GVAX

No

Phase II

56

Active, not recruiting

2006

NCT01088789

GVAX

Cyclophosphamide

Phase II

72

Recruiting

2010

NCT01595321

GVAX

SBRT, FOLFIRINOX, cyclophosphamide

Not applicable

19

Active, not recruiting

2012

NCT02451982

GVAX

Cyclophosphamide

Phase II

76

Recruiting

2016

NCT02648282

GVAX

Cyclophosphamide, pembrolizumab, SBRT

Phase II

58

Active, not recruiting

2016

NCT03190265

GVAX

Cyclophosphamide, nivolumab, CRS-207, ipilimumab

Phase II

63

Active, not recruiting

2017

NCT03161379

GVAX

SBRT, nivolumab, cyclophosphamide

Phase II

30

Active, not recruiting

2018

NCT03592888

Autologous DC pulsed with mutant KRAS peptides

No

Phase I

12

Recruiting

2018

NCT03006302

GVAX

Epacadostat, pembrolizumab, CRS-207, cyclophosphamide

Phase II

40

Active, not recruiting

2018

NCT03153410

GVAX

Cyclophosphamide, pembrolizuma, IMC-CS4

Phase I

12

Active, not recruiting

2018

NCT03767582

GVAX

SBRT, nivolumab, CCR2/CCR5 dual antagonist

Phase I/II

30

Recruiting

2019

NCT04157127

Autologous DC loaded with tumor lysate plus mRNA

No

Phase I

43

Recruiting

2020

NCT04627246

Autologous DC loaded with personalized peptides

Nivolumab, chemotherapy

Phase I

12

Recruiting

2020

Peptide-based vaccines

NCT03558945

Personalized neoantigen

Poly-ICLC

Phase I

60

Recruiting

2018

NCT04161755

Personalized neoantigen

Atezolizumab, surgery, FOLFIRINOX

Phase I

29

Active, not recruiting

2019

NCT04117087

KRAS

Nivolumab, ipilimumab

Phase I

30

Recruiting

2020

NCT03956056

Personalized neoantigen and mesothelin

Poly-ICLC

Phase I

12

Active, not recruiting

2020

NCT04810910

Personalized neoantigen

Surgery, chemotherapy

Phase I

20

Recruiting

2021

NCT05111353

Neoantigen synthetic long peptide

Poly-ICLC

Phase I

30

Not yet recruiting

2022

NCT05013216

KRAS

Poly-ICLC

Phase I

25

Recruiting

2022

Microorganism-based vaccines

NCT00669734

Vaccinia, fowlpox

GM-CSF

Phase I

18

Active, not recruiting

2010

NCT03136406

Recombinant saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast expressing mutant Ras

Cyclophosphamide, oxaliplatin, GI-4000, capecitabine, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, nab-paclitaxel, aNK, bevacizumab, avelumab, ALT-803, ETBX-011

Phase I/II

3

Active, not recruiting

2017

NCT05116917

Influenza virus

Nivolumab, ipilimumab, SBRT

Phase II

30

Recruiting

2021

DNA-based vaccines

NCT03122106

Personalized neoantigens and mesothelin DNA

No

Phase I

15

Active, not recruiting

2018

  1. All clinical trial data were collected from ClinicalTrials.gov (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/home). GM-CSF granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor, GVAX GM-CSF gene-transfected allogeneic pancreatic cancer cell, SBRT stereotactic body radiation therapy, CRS-207 listeria monocytogenes-expressing mesothelin, DC dendritic cell, KRAS GTPase KRas, CCR C–C chemokine receptor, aNK NK-92 cells