Table 2 EAPC of ASIR for genitourinary cancers in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019

1.36 (1.10–1.62)

− 0.06 (− 0.14 to 0.02)

0.59 (0.50–0.68)

3.33 (2.99–3.67)

1.09 (0.95–1.24)

1.56 (1.47–1.65)

1.77 (1.68–1.86)

0.49 (0.18–0.81)

0.72 (0.62–0.82)

0.26 (− 0.09 to 0.62)

2.11 (1.81–2.41)

0.79 (0.64–0.94)

1.09 (0.92–1.26)

− 0.08 (− 0.18 to 0.02)

1.12 (0.91–1.33)

1.61 (1.48–1.74)

0.10 (0.05–0.15)

1.07 (1.04–1.10)

− 0.01 (− 0.43 to 0.42)

1.03 (0.80–1.27)

0.90 (0.52–1.28)

0.13 (− 0.13 to 0.39)

− 0.47 (− 0.59 to − 0.34)

0.91 (0.58–1.23)

6.20 (5.32–7.08)

0.79 (0.54–1.04)

3.02 (2.90–3.13)

0.45 (0.24–0.65)

− 0.70 (− 0.84 to − 0.57)

0.51 (0.12–0.90)

− 0.69 (− 0.75 to − 0.63)

− 0.08 (− 0.14 to − 0.01)

0.27 (− 0.04 to 0.58)

0.72 (0.40–1.05)

1.17 (1.02–1.31)

1.63 (1.48–1.77)

− 0.15 (− 0.34 to 0.05)

0.55 (0.45–0.66)

0.61 (0.42–0.81)

0.41 (− 0.08 to 0.89)

− 0.51 (− 0.73 to − 0.29)

1.31 (1.04–1.58)

1.32 (1.22–1.42)

0.37 (0.23–0.50)

0.28 (0.13–0.43)

− 0.30 (− 0.61 to 0.01)

0.87 (0.77–0.98)

0.94 (0.61–1.27)

4.78 (3.90–5.66)

− 0.30 (− 0.65 to 0.05)

3.04 (2.86–3.21)

0.74 (0.46–1.02)

− 0.27 (− 0.48 to − 0.06)

0.03 (− 0.30 to 0.37)

0.32 (0.21–0.44)

1.30 (0.95–1.65)

1.46 (0.93–1.99)

1.84 (1.68–2.01)

− 1.64 (− 1.76 to − 1.52)

2.11 (1.92–2.29)

− 0.84 (− 1.20 to − 0.47)

0.30 (0.15–0.44)

1.68 (1.50–1.87)

3.00 (2.91–3.09)

1.60 (1.56–1.64)

1.98 (1.90–2.06)

2.06 (1.99–2.14)

0.72 (0.61–0.83)

1.90 (1.81–1.99)

3.07 (2.77–3.38)

2.70 (2.41–2.98)

2.85 (2.52–3.18)

2.17 (1.79–2.56)

0.34 (0.06–0.62)

1.07 (0.67–1.47)

1.75 (1.61–1.89)

0.30 (0.23–0.37)

1.22 (0.90–1.55)

2.29 (2.06–2.51)

0.25 (0.10–0.40)

2.66 (2.28–3.04)

6.24 (5.32–7.16)

3.07 (2.65–3.49)

2.94 (2.65–3.23)

1.80 (1.70–1.90)

− 1.91 (− 2.15 to − 1.67)

2.22 (2.10–2.34)

0.56 (0.49–0.64)

− 1.36 (− 1.48 to − 1.25)

0.14 (0.07–0.21)

5.40 (4.73–6.07)

3.88 (3.19–4.57)

3.63 (2.89–4.38)

2.14 (2.02–2.26)

0.69 (0.49–0.88)

1.99 (1.87–2.10)

1.30 (1.26–1.34)

− 0.70 (− 0.79 to − 0.61)

2.33 (2.18–2.47)

1.55 (1.29–1.82)

− 0.43 (− 0.56 to − 0.31)

− 1.14 (− 1.50 to − 0.78)

0.40 (0.29–0.50)

− 0.87 (− 0.91 to − 0.83)

0.14 (0.08–0.19)

1.60 (1.54–1.66)

− 0.47 (− 0.59 to − 0.35)

2.42 (2.24–2.61)

1.63 (1.50–1.77)

1.26 (1.16–1.36)

2.14 (1.86–2.41)

4.46 (3.97–4.96)

1.74 (1.63–1.84)

2.54 (2.44–2.63)

1.82 (1.73–1.92)

− 0.60 (− 0.71 to − 0.48)

1.09 (0.77–1.41)

1.51 (1.40–1.63)

− 0.08 (− 0.20 to 0.05)

0.58 (0.50–0.65)

0.81 (0.62–1.00)

− 0.29 (− 0.52 to − 0.05)

0.33 (0.17–0.49)

0.64 (0.54–0.74)

0.77 (0.61–0.93)

0.19 (0.12–0.27)

2.69 (2.45–2.93)

0.19 (0.04–0.35)

2.36 (2.10–2.63)

4.35 (3.69–5.00)

1.41 (1.28–1.54)

1.81 (1.61–2.02)

− 0.31 (− 0.76 to 0.14)

1.30 (1.14–1.45)

2.02 (1.92–2.11)

4.24 (3.82–4.66)

1.98 (1.72–2.25)

2.92 (2.46–3.39)

1.22 (0.70–1.74)

0.55 (0.40–0.69)

1.71 (1.27–2.15)

1.04 (0.97–1.12)

− 1.62 (− 1.76 to − 1.48)

1.88 (1.73–2.03)

0.44 (0.21–0.68)

0.01 (− 0.16 to 0.17)

0.59 (0.44–0.74)

0.05 (− 0.23 to 0.34)

− 1.11 (− 1.33 to − 0.89)

0.39 (0.33–0.44)

1.71 (1.16–2.27)

− 0.01 (− 0.46 to 0.45)

2.26 (1.78–2.74)

2.69 (2.55–2.82)

0.59 (0.51–0.67)

0.99 (0.94–1.05)

0.21 (− 0.06 to 0.48)

0.81 (0.72–0.89)

0.72 (0.48–0.96)

2.59 (2.08–3.11)

2.09 (1.95–2.24)

2.44 (1.88–3.00)

2.68 (2.30–3.05)

1.35 (1.13–1.57)

2.23 (1.95–2.50)

2.44 (2.29–2.59)

1.53 (1.40–1.67)

1.53 (1.35–1.71)

2.19 (2.02–2.36)

1.25 (1.08–1.42)

2.92 (2.38–3.47)

4.64 (4.36–4.93)

1.83 (1.64–2.01)

2.02 (1.92–2.13)

2.14 (1.85–2.44)

0.39 (0.19–0.59)

0.46 (0.23–0.70)

4.57 (3.81–5.34)

1.39 (1.21–1.57)

4.31 (3.94–4.69)

1.80 (1.17–2.43)

0.52 (0.36–0.68)

1.14 (0.96–1.32)

0.79 (0.49–1.09)

− 0.26 (− 0.40 to − 0.12)

1.13 (0.98–1.29)

0.59 (0.46–0.73)

1.49 (1.22–1.76)

0.96 (0.80–1.13)

0.57 (0.43–0.70)

− 0.44 (− 0.52 to − 0.35)

1.50 (0.99–2.01)

0.87 (0.80–0.94)

0.27 (0.16–0.37)

0.08 (− 0.26 to 0.43)

1.92 (1.85–1.99)

0.01 (− 0.09 to 0.09)

1.04 (0.98–1.10)

1.57 (1.38–1.76)

0.63 (0.48–0.78)

0.98 (0.87–1.08)

2.02 (1.59–2.45)

2.04 (1.72–2.36)

2.94 (2.37–3.51)

0.37 (0.22–0.52)

− 0.62 (− 0.87 to − 0.37)

0.92 (0.58–1.26)

− 0.02 (− 0.38 to 0.33)

− 0.82 (− 1.01 to − 0.64)

0.07 (− 0.13 to 0.27)

0.84 (0.62–1.05)

− 0.25 (− 0.33 to − 0.17)

0.40 (0.05–0.75)

2.15 (1.77–2.53)

− 0.86 (− 1.00 to − 0.72)

0.85 (0.74–0.95)

0.51 (0.06–0.96)

1.11 (0.96–1.26)

1.58 (0.84–2.33)

− 0.86 (− 1.20 to − 0.51)

0.87 (0.61–1.13)

− 0.34 (− 0.52 to − 0.16)

2.30 (1.77–2.83)

0.20 (0.08–0.33)

3.06 (2.31–3.81)

1.33 (1.25–1.41)

0.63 (0.55–0.71)

1.21 (1.06–1.36)

0.82 (0.70–0.93)

− 1.20 (− 1.31 to − 1.09)

2.12 (1.98–2.27)

0.04 (− 0.22 to 0.30)

0.51 (0.43–0.58)

0.57 (0.40–0.75)

− 0.15 (− 0.44 to 0.15)

0.06 (− 0.07 to 0.20)

0.51 (0.47–0.54)

2.82 (2.67–2.97)

2.15 (1.97–2.32)

2.93 (2.64–3.23)

0.49 (0.14–0.84)

0.95 (0.68–1.22)

0.73 (0.48–0.98)

0.73 (0.43–1.03)

− 0.64 (− 0.79 to − 0.50)

0.20 (− 0.18 to 0.58)

2.02 (1.93–2.11)

0.41 (0.31–0.52)

0.45 (0.36–0.54)

2.67 (2.63–2.71)

1.09 (1.02–1.17)

2.52 (2.46–2.59)

1.99 (1.88–2.11)

1.47 (1.36–1.58)

2.01 (1.80–2.21)

2.71 (2.40–3.02)

2.18 (1.85–2.51)

1.98 (1.75–2.22)

2.02 (1.67–2.36)

0.74 (0.62–0.87)

1.20 (0.81–1.59)

0.78 (0.43–1.12)

0.70 (0.44–0.95)

0.50 (0.09–0.91)

0.62 (0.45–0.80)

− 0.50 (− 0.62 to − 0.39)

0.62 (0.25–0.99)

− 0.32 (− 0.75 to 0.10)

0.17 (− 0.09 to 0.43)

2.63 (1.94–3.31)

1.16 (0.95–1.36)

0.20 (0.14–0.27)

2.10 (1.72–2.49)

3.39 (3.18–3.60)

1.36 (1.25–1.48)

2.22 (1.97–2.46)

0.73 (0.40–1.06)

0.32 (0.03–0.61)

1.97 (1.65–2.29)

2.78 (2.61–2.94)

1.36 (1.22–1.51)

2.32 (2.11–2.53)

0.30 (0.06–0.54)

0.08 (0.03–0.12)

− 0.26 (− 0.42 to − 0.09)

0.47 (− 0.05 to 1.00)

1.06 (0.73–1.39)

2.40 (2.13–2.67)

1.72 (1.30–2.15)

0.01 (− 0.26 to 0.28)

− 0.40 (− 0.69 to − 0.11)

1.43 (1.35–1.51)

− 0.26 (− 0.44 to − 0.07)

0.95 (0.87–1.02)

4.21 (3.52–4.90)

1.68 (1.46–1.91)

3.47 (3.06–3.87)

4.09 (3.85–4.34)

1.83 (1.71–1.94)

3.60 (3.43–3.77)

3.16 (3.01–3.31)

1.48 (1.37–1.60)

1.53 (1.36–1.70)

1.34 (0.77–1.92)

− 1.60 (− 1.71 to − 1.49)

2.16 (1.94–2.39)

2.21 (1.99–2.44)

1.30 (1.10–1.50)

1.64 (1.46–1.81)

3.80 (3.05–4.55)

− 0.05 (− 0.28 to 0.18)

3.51 (2.91–4.11)

0.02 (− 0.20 to 0.23)

− 0.07 (− 0.27 to 0.12)

− 0.06 (− 0.35 to 0.24)

1.01 (0.92–1.10)

− 1.03 (− 1.20 to − 0.86)

− 0.05 (− 0.19 to 0.09)

1.31 (1.21–1.41)

0.03 (− 0.06 to 0.12)

1.30 (1.17–1.44)

2.43 (2.33–2.52)

0.73 (0.49–0.96)

1.66 (1.50–1.82)

2.24 (1.96–2.52)

0.31 (0.19–0.42)

2.51 (2.43–2.59)

1.67 (1.56–1.77)

0.13 (0.03–0.22)

1.02 (0.96–1.08)

1.43 (1.25–1.61)

− 0.39 (− 0.46 to − 0.32)

0.75 (0.50–0.99)

0.78 (0.70–0.85)

0.94 (0.84–1.04)

0.28 (0.05–0.52)

0.90 (0.82–0.98)

− 1.56 (− 1.69 to − 1.43)

2.01 (1.86–2.15)

2.07 (1.83–2.31)

− 1.01 (− 1.24 to − 0.77)

1.09 (0.69–1.50)

1.8 (1.67–1.93)

0.55 (0.46–0.64)

1.49 (1.22–1.77)

0.69 (0.55–0.82)

1.22 (1.16–1.28)

1.1 (1.00–1.19)

1.62 (1.39–1.85)

1.24 (1.21–1.27)

1.09 (0.91–1.27)

3.73 (3.43–4.03)

− 2.26 (− 2.68 to − 1.83)

0.80 (0.72–0.88)

1.75 (1.63–1.86)

1.10 (1.01–1.19)

1.83 (1.67–2.00)

2.55 (2.41–2.70)

1.57 (1.29–1.85)

1.68 (1.31–2.05)

2.81 (2.66–2.96)

0.23 (0.11–0.36)

1.57 (1.51–1.64)

2.10 (2.03–2.17)

− 0.06 (− 0.16 to 0.04)

1.45 (1.38–1.51)

2.34 (2.17–2.50)

0.85 (0.70–1.01)

2.93 (2.77–3.09)

− 0.21 (− 0.45 to 0.03)

0.68 (0.58–0.78)

0.97 (0.90–1.03)

2.91 (2.67–3.15)

1.01 (0.87–1.15)

1.55 (1.40–1.71)

1.12 (0.92–1.31)

0.42 (0.25–0.58)

1.00 (0.77–1.24)

0.72 (0.58–0.85)

− 1.36 (− 1.61 to − 1.10)

− 0.66 (− 0.88 to − 0.43)

2.80 (2.57–3.03)

1.05 (0.80–1.30)

2.85 (2.72–2.97)

0.22 (0.12–0.31)

− 1.43 (− 1.56 to − 1.30)

2.36 (2.19–2.53)

1.56 (1.44–1.67)

0.99 (0.85–1.13)

1.61 (1.44–1.78)

1.29 (1.08–1.49)

1.31 (1.18–1.43)

1.80 (1.69–1.91)

5.07 (4.51–5.63)

1.67 (1.43–1.91)

2.85 (2.65–3.06)

− 0.27 (− 0.79 to 0.26)

3.67 (3.03–4.32)

1.76 (1.48–2.05)

1.35 (1.04–1.66)

− 0.29 (− 0.46 to − 0.13)

1.38 (0.97–1.79)

3.74 (3.30–4.19)

2.04 (1.73–2.35)

2.17 (1.87–2.47)

2.56 (2.35–2.77)

0.92 (0.84–1.01)

1.08 (0.97–1.19)

0.95 (0.75–1.16)

0.76 (0.64–0.88)

0.69 (0.64–0.74)

1.65 (1.44–1.86)

0.60 (0.47–0.73)

0.81 (0.65–0.98)

3.35 (3.17–3.54)

− 0.59 (− 0.81 to − 0.36)

1.63 (1.17–2.09)

0.63 (0.55–0.72)

1.15 (1.10–1.20)

1.24 (1.19–1.29)

0.90 (0.73–1.06)

1.27 (1.16–1.37)

2.44 (2.10–2.79)

0.82 (0.58–1.07)

0.48 (0.32–0.64)

2.33 (2.16–2.50)

0.82 (0.59–1.05)

− 0.36 (− 0.60 to − 0.12)

0.26 (0.04–0.48)

4.47 (3.43–5.52)

1.61 (1.41–1.81)

2.39 (2.08–2.70)

1.18 (0.95–1.40)

1.36 (1.26–1.45)

0.96 (0.70–1.22)

0.78 (0.58–0.98)

0.80 (0.61–0.98)

0.54 (0.41–0.67)

1.91 (1.54–2.28)

3.63 (3.29–3.96)

3.23 (2.94–3.52)

3.27 (2.54–4.00)

0.64 (0.40–0.87)

3.46 (3.05–3.86)

2.56 (2.20–2.93)

0.59 (0.33–0.86)

3.34 (2.80–3.88)

2.68 (2.59–2.77)

1.82 (1.67–1.96)

3.10 (2.96–3.24)

0.87 (0.68–1.05)

0.51 (0.28–0.74)

3.47 (3.22–3.73)

1.05 (0.81–1.29)

− 1.14 (− 1.36 to − 0.91)

0.46 (0.27–0.65)

− 1.18 (− 1.68 to − 0.67)

0.31 (0.16–0.46)

1.32 (1.06–1.58)

− 0.55 (− 0.93 to − 0.16)

0.07 (− 0.13 to 0.27)

0.46 (0.24–0.68)

− 0.52 (− 0.96 to − 0.09)

0.77 (0.58–0.96)

0.66 (0.44–0.88)

− 0.11 (− 0.26 to 0.05)

0.45 (0.38–0.52)

− 0.14 (− 0.27 to − 0.01)

1.49 (1.40–1.59)

0.61 (0.55–0.68)

1.09 (1.00–1.18)

1.36 (1.00–1.72)

1.62 (1.54–1.71)

2.02 (1.87–2.18)

4.17 (3.96–4.38)

1.37 (1.10–1.64)

1.60 (1.37–1.83)

1.09 (0.88–1.31)

− 1.08 (− 1.20 to − 0.97)

2.39 (2.19–2.59)

2.12 (1.97–2.26)

1.95 (1.84–2.06)

2.87 (2.62–3.12)

1.28 (0.82–1.73)

0.93 (0.77–1.10)

2.19 (1.81–2.56)

1.20 (1.00–1.41)

− 1.97 (− 2.15 to − 1.79)

2.21 (2.04–2.39)

1.35 (1.13–1.56)

− 0.99 (− 1.19 to − 0.8)

2.04 (1.79–2.29)

2.38 (2.01–2.75)

1.17 (0.91–1.42)

2.55 (2.37–2.72)

2.69 (2.35–3.03)

0.62 (0.43–0.81)

2.92 (2.59–3.25)

0.77 (0.54–0.99)

1.17 (1.08–1.26)

0.99 (0.92–1.07)

0.92 (0.82–1.03)

− 0.31 (− 0.36 to − 0.26)

0.14 (0.08–0.19)

0.93 (0.79–1.08)

0.04 (− 0.15 to 0.24)

1.18 (1.01–1.35)

0.91 (0.80–1.01)

− 0.29 (− 0.36 to − 0.23)

0.14 (0.11–0.17)

1.47 (1.35–1.58)

0.21 (0.05–0.36)

0.88 (0.47–1.30)

− 1.14 (− 2.1 to − 0.17)

2.72 (2.47–2.97)

2.03 (1.86–2.20)

3.28 (3.00–3.56)

0.29 (0.17–0.41)

1.44 (1.34–1.53)

0.16 (− 0.29 to 0.61)

1.00 (0.78–1.23)

1.52 (1.34–1.69)

− 0.72 (− 0.83 to − 0.62)

0.61 (0.45–0.77)

0.23 (− 0.13 to 0.59)

1.22 (0.57–1.88)

0.79 (0.38–1.20)

− 0.45 (− 0.67 to − 0.23)

2.52 (2.32–2.71)

1.78 (1.61–1.94)

1.75 (1.60–1.90)

4.51 (3.84–5.18)

1.32 (1.10–1.54)

3.47 (3.15–3.80)

0.89 (0.52–1.25)

1.08 (0.89–1.27)

1.29 (1.14–1.45)

0.93 (0.57–1.29)

− 1.50 (− 1.87 to − 1.12)

1.17 (1.04–1.30)

2.61 (2.29–2.92)

1.04 (0.77–1.31)

2.48 (2.30–2.66)

0.94 (0.88–1.01)

− 1.9 (− 2.06 to − 1.75)

2.25 (2.100–2.4)

1.40 (1.33–1.48)

1.17 (1.14–1.21)

1.19 (1.15–1.24)

0.84 (0.38–1.30)

1.16 (0.98–1.34)

0.65 (0.45–0.84)

− 1.61 (− 2.13 to − 1.09)

0.39 (0.02–0.76)

0.24 (0.08–0.40)

2.49 (2.45–2.53)

1.23 (1.13–1.34)

2.11 (2.04–2.18)

2.15 (2.02–2.28)

2.20 (1.95–2.46)

2.45 (2.01–2.90)

4.38 (3.94–4.82)

2.60 (2.35–2.86)

1.06 (0.93–1.20)

0.48 (0.34–0.63)

0.77 (0.71–0.83)

0.50 (0.42–0.58)

3.52 (3.25–3.80)

0.39 (0.30–0.48)

1.45 (1.26–1.63)

1.64 (1.42–1.86)

1.19 (1.00–1.37)

1.07 (0.88–1.27)

2.18 (1.86–2.50)

− 0.08 (− 0.51 to 0.35)

0.75 (0.36–1.14)

1.20 (1.08–1.31)

− 0.85 (− 1.03 to − 0.68)

1.25 (1.07–1.43)

2.24 (2.11–2.38)

− 0.20 (− 0.27 to − 0.13)

0.50 (0.46–0.54)

0.05 (− 0.08 to 0.17)

0.01 (− 0.07 to 0.08)

− 0.84 (− 0.99 to − 0.70)

1.65 (1.42–1.89)

2.23 (1.84–2.62)

2.45 (2.11–2.79)

0.59 (0.45–0.73)

− 0.29 (− 0.41 to − 0.17)

1.12 (0.72–1.53)

3.30 (3.15–3.45)

2.09 (1.82–2.36)

2.14 (1.89–2.38)

0.65 (0.50–0.80)

1.31 (1.18–1.43)

0.79 (0.74–0.85)

0.99 (0.65–1.32)

0.93 (0.70–1.16)

2.67 (2.06–3.28)

3.22 (3.07–3.37)

2.20 (2.14–2.27)

2.46 (2.41–2.51)

2.52 (2.33–2.70)

0.88 (0.78–0.97)

1.62 (1.50–1.75)

1.78 (1.74–1.83)

− 0.01 (− 0.09 to 0.06)

0.75 (0.68–0.83)

1.00 (0.60–1.41)

0.22 (0.05–0.39)

0.84 (0.58–1.10)