Table 1 Overview of main medical public database
From: Data mining in clinical big data: the frequently used databases, steps, and methodological models
| Database | Range | Location | Founded year | Cost | URL | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) | Tumor | USA | 1973 | Partially free | https://seer.cancer.gov/ | [11] |
| Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC) | Intensive medical | USA | 2001 | Free | https://mimic.physionet.org/ | [12] |
| National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) | Children and adults health | USA | 1999 | Free | https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/ | [13] |
| Global Burden of Disease (GBD) | Epidemic trends and burden of disease | Global | 1988 | Free | http://ghdx.healthdata.org/ | [14] |
| UK Biobank (UKB) | Health-related genetic data and phenotypic data | UK | 2006 | Partially free | https://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/ | [15] |
| The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) | Cancer genomics | USA | 2006 | Free | http://cancergenome.nih.gov/ | [16] |
| Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) | Sequencing and gene expression | USA | 2000 | Free | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/ | [17] |
| International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) | Cancer genomics | Global | 2008 | Free | https://dcc.icgc.org/ | [18] |
| China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) | Chronic diseases | China | 2004 | Partially free | https://www.ckbiobank.org/site/ | [19] |
| Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) | Environmental chemicals and human health | USA | 2004 | Free | http://ctdbase.org/ | [20] |
| Paediatric Intensive Care (PIC) | Paediatric Intensive | China | 2010 | Free | http://pic.nbscn.org/ | [21] |
| Biologic Specimen and Data Repositories Information Coordinating Center (BioLINCC) | Cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematological | USA | 2009 | Free | https://biolincc.nhlbi.nih.gov/ | [22] |
| China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) | Health and nutrition | China | 1989 | Partially free | http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/china | [23] |
| China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) | Ageing and health | China | 2011 | Free | http://charls.pku.edu.cn/ | [24] |
| eICU Collaborative Research Database (eICU-CRD) | Intensive medical | USA | 2018 | Free | https://eicu-crd.mit.edu/ | [25] |
| Health and Retirement Study (HRS) | Aging health and social support | Global | 1992 | Free | https://hrs.isr.umich.edu/ | [26] |