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Table 2 Characteristics of the participant demographics, stratified by PrEP experience

From: Preferences for pre-exposure prophylaxis among U.S. military men who have sex with men: results of an adaptive choice based conjoint analysis study

Index

Total sample (n = 429)

PrEP-experienced (n = 357)

No PrEP experience (n = 72)

P

Age (\( \overline{x} \) ± s)

29.9 ± 4.7

30.0 ± 4.4

29.5 ± 5.7

0.42

Gender [n(%)]

0.48

 Male

415 (96.7)

346 (96.9)

69 (95.8)

 

 Trans female

11 (2.6)

8 (2.2)

3 (4.2)

 

 Trans male

3 (0.7)

3 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

 

Race [n(%)]

0.46

 White

309 (72.0)

253 (70.9)

56 (77.8)

 

 Black

78 (18.2)

70 (19.6)

8 (11.1)

 

 All other race

42 (9.8)

34 (9.5)

8 (11.1)

 

Ethnicity [n(%)]

<  0.01**

 Hispanic

118 (27.5)

109 (30.5)

9 (12.5)

 

 Non-hispanic

311 (72.5)

248 (69.5)

63 (87.5)

 

Rank [n(%)]

0.27

 Enlisted

161 (37.5)

133 (37.3)

28 (38.9)

 

 Officer

199 (46.4)

161 (45.1)

38 (52.8)

 

 Warrant

69 (16.1)

63 (17.6)

6 (8.3)

 

Education [n(%)]

<  0.05*

 High school

28 (6.5)

18 (5)

10 (13.9)

 

 AD or some college

169 (39.4)

147 (41.2)

22 (30.6)

 

 Bachelor’s degree

188 (43.8)

159 (44.5)

29 (40.3)

 

 Grad/Prof degree

44 (10.3)

33 (9.2)

11 (15.3)

 

Military branch [n(%)]

0.07

 Air force

65 (15.2)

47 (13.2)

18 (25.0)

 

 Army

209 (48.7)

181 (50.7)

28 (38.9)

 

 Coast guard

49 (11.4)

40 (11.2)

9 (12.5)

 

 Marine corps

48 (11.2)

38 (10.6)

10 (13.9)

 

 Navy

58 (13.5)

51 (14.3)

7 (9.7)

 

Region of station [n(%)] a

<  0.001***

 Midwest

55 (12.8)

45 (12.6)

10 (13.9)

 

 Northeast

79 (18.4)

74 (20.7)

5 (6.9)

 

 South

161 (37.5)

139 (38.9)

22 (30.6)

 

 West

129 (30.1)

97 (27.2)

32 (44.4)

 

 Other/OCONUS

5 (1.2)

2 (0.6)

3 (4.2)

 

Depression PHQ2 screening [n(%)] b

0.40

  ≥ 1

269 (62.7)

227 (63.6)

42 (58.3)

 

  = 0

160 (37.3)

130 (36.4)

30 (41.7)

 

HIRI-MSM risk score [n(%)] c

0.17

  ≥ 10

383 (89.3)

322 (90.2)

61 (84.7)

 

  < 10

46 (10.7)

35 (9.8)

11 (15.3)

 

# of male sex partners last 6 months [n(%)]

<  0.01**

 0–5 partners

303 (70.6)

242 (67.8)

61 (84.7)

 

 6+ partners

126 (29.4)

115 (32.2)

11 (15.3)

 

# CRAS within last 6 months [n(%)] d

0.61

 None

69 (16.1)

56 (15.7)

13 (18.1)

 

 About once/month or less

249 (58.0)

211 (59.1)

38 (52.8)

 

 About once/week or more

111 (25.9)

90 (25.2)

21 (29.2)

 

# of HIV+ partners last 6 months [n(%)] e

<  0.001***

 0 partners

268 (62.5)

205 (57.4)

63 (87.5)

 

 1 or more partners

161 (37.5)

152 (42.6)

9 (12.5)

 

Satisfied w/current level of HIV protection [n(%)]

<  0.01**

 Satisfied

356 (83.0)

304 (85.2)

52 (72.2)

 

 Unsatisfied

73 (17.0)

53 (14.8)

20 (27.8)

 

Level of comfort discussing sex life w/PCP [n(%)]

0.42

 Extremely uncomfortable

37 (8.6)

31 (8.7)

6 (8.3)

 

 Mostly uncomfortable

121 (28.2)

95 (26.6)

26 (36.1)

 

 Mostly comfortable

209 (38.7)

179 (50.1)

30 (41.7)

 

 Extremely comfortable

62 (14.5)

52 (14.6)

10 (13.9)

 
  1. aStates within the U.S. Midwest (IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI), Northeast (CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, ME, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT), South (AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV, AZ, NM, OK, TX), West (AK, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY), other/OCONUS (overseas, out of country)
  2. bYes/no PHQ2 version. Scores ≥1 positive screen [41]
  3. c1–47 range. Scores ≥10 defined as high risk for HIV [42]
  4. dThe number of condomless receptive anal sex (CRAS) within the past 6 months
  5. eThe number of sex partners that were HIV-positive in the past 6 months
  6. PrEP pre-exposure prophylaxis, AD active-duty, OCONUS Outside Continental United States, PHQ2 patient health questionnaire-2, HIRI-MSM HIV incidence risk index for men who have sex with men, CRAS condomless receptive anal sex, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, PCP Primary care provider
  7. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001