From: Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of trauma-induced hypercoagulopathy
Therapy | Venous system | Arterial system | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DVT | Pulmonary embolism | Portal vein thrombosis | Intracranial venous thrombosis | Miocardial infarction | Ischemic stroke | Peripheral arterial occlusion | Mesenteric arterial embolism | ||
Anticoagulant therapy | UFH | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | – | √ | √ |
LMWH | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | – | √ | √ | |
Fondaparinux | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | – | √ | √ | |
Warfarin | √ | √ | √ | √ | – | – | – | √ | |
Dabigatran | √ | √ | √ | – | – | – | – | √ | |
Rivaroxaban | √ | √ | √ | – | – | – | – | √ | |
Antiplatelet therapy | Aspirin | – | – | – | – | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Clopidogrel | – | – | – | – | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Ticagrelor | – | – | – | – | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Thrombolytic therapy | r-tPA | √ | √ | √ | – | √ | √ | – | – |
Urokinase | √ | √ | √ | – | √ | √ | – | – | |
Interventional therapy | Catheter-directed thrombolysis | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Transcatheter thrombus aspiration | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Mechanical thrombectomy | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Angioplasty | Cokett syndrome | – | √ | – | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Stent implantation | Cokett syndrome | – | √ | – | √ | √ | √ | √ |