Items | Mean scores before training (mean ± SD) | Mean scores after training (mean ± SD) | t | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Years of experience in trauma care | ||||
0–1 year (n = 193) | 69.46 ± 15.55 | 83.19 ± 13.77 | −9.46 | < 0.001* |
1–3 years (n = 132) | 70.42 ± 14.40 | 83.41 ± 11.38 | −9.34 | < 0.001* |
3–5 years (n = 137) | 70.07 ± 14.14 | 85.84 ± 14.15 | −9.03 | < 0.001* |
More than 5 years (n = 749) | 71.71 ± 14.78 | 85.77 ± 12.17 | −20.11 | < 0.001* |
Professional title | ||||
Senior (n = 76) | 73.09 ± 15.05 | 86.51 ± 13.90 | −5.49 | < 0.001* |
Subsenior (n = 310) | 72.40 ± 14.72 | 84.39 ± 12.30 | −11.37 | < 0.001* |
Intermediate (n = 496) | 72.13 ± 14.28 | 85.68 ± 11.43 | −16.38 | < 0.001* |
Junior (n = 329) | 67.58 ± 15.16 | 84.60 ± 14.23 | −15.51 | < 0.001* |
Past trauma training | ||||
With regular internal subject learning (n = 788) | 71.38 ± 14.89 | 85.33 ± 12.23 | −20.53 | < 0.001* |
Without regular internal special study (n = 423) | 70.38 ± 14.67 | 84.69 ± 13.32 | −15.32 | < 0.001* |
With hospital learning of case analysis (n = 722) | 71.41 ± 14.68 | 85.01 ± 12.72 | −19.56 | < 0.001* |
Without hospital learning of case analysis (n = 489) | 70.46 ± 15.00 | 85.25 ± 12.50 | −16.55 | < 0.001* |
With academic conference on trauma (n = 708) | 72.22 ± 14.45 | 85.43 ± 12.17 | −19.16 | < 0.001* |
Without academic conference on trauma (n = 503) | 69.33 ± 15.16 | 84.65 ± 13.24 | −17.06 | < 0.001* |
With advanced studies at home and abroad (n = 291) | 71.62 ± 14.82 | 85.43 ± 13.69 | −11.83 | < 0.001* |
Without advanced studies at home and abroad (n = 920) | 70.83 ± 14.82 | 85.00 ± 12.28 | −22.76 | < 0.001* |
With nonstandard trauma courses (n = 335) | 72.21 ± 15.36 | 84.57 ± 14.13 | −11.42 | < 0.001* |
Without nonstandard trauma courses (n = 876) | 70.57 ± 14.58 | 85.31 ± 12.00 | −23.17 | < 0.001* |
With self-study (n = 618) | 70.83 ± 13.94 | 84.68 ± 13.55 | −18.12 | < 0.001* |
Without self-study (n = 593) | 71.23 ± 15.68 | 85.55 ± 11.58 | −18.1 | < 0.001* |
Trauma care mode | ||||
Emergency department+ multidiscipline consultation + dispersed treatment in multiple departments of surgery (n = 960) | 71.41 ± 14.85 | 85.19 ± 12.41 | −22.51 | < 0.001* |
Centralized treatment in the emergency department (n = 87) | 70.57 ± 16.56 | 85.57 ± 11.87 | −6.56 | < 0.001* |
Centralized treatment in the department of traumatology (n = 84) | 69.82 ± 12.74 | 82.38 ± 16.92 | −5.67 | < 0.001* |
Centralized treatment in the general surgery department (n = 16) | 65.94 ± 16.15 | 85.94 ± 9.35 | −3.97 | 0.0012* |
Centralized treatment in the department of orthopedics (n = 21) | 70.00 ± 13.23 | 84.29 ± 8.98 | −5.01 | < 0.001* |
Other (n = 43) | 68.02 ± 14.19 | 97.67 ± 11.30 | −7.42 | < 0.001* |