TY - JOUR AU - Heil, K. AU - Thomas, R. AU - Robertson, G. AU - Porter, A. AU - Milner, R. AU - Wood, A. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Freezing and non-freezing cold weather injuries: a systematic review JO - Br Med Bull VL - 117 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldw001 DO - 10.1093/bmb/ldw001 ID - Heil2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Imray, C. H. AU - Oakley, E. H. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Cold still kills: cold-related illnesses in military practice freezing and non-freezing cold injury JO - J R Army Med Corps VL - 151 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jramc-151-04-02 DO - 10.1136/jramc-151-04-02 ID - Imray2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wang, H. S. AU - Han, J. S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - International research status of war trauma rescue and treatment in cold region JO - Med J Chin PLA VL - 39 ID - Wang2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cauchy, E. AU - Chetaille, E. AU - Marchand, V. AU - Marsigny, B. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Retrospective study of 70 cases of severe frostbite lesions: a proposed new classification scheme JO - Wilderness Environ Med. VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1580/1080-6032(2001)012[0248:RSOCOS]2.0.CO;2 DO - 10.1580/1080-6032(2001)012[0248:RSOCOS]2.0.CO;2 ID - Cauchy2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McIntosh, S. E. AU - Hamonko, M. AU - Freer, L. AU - Grissom, C. K. AU - Auerbach, P. S. AU - Rodway, G. W. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Wilderness medical society practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of frostbite JO - Wilderness Environ Med VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wem.2011.03.003 DO - 10.1016/j.wem.2011.03.003 ID - McIntosh2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Imray, C. H. AU - Richards, P. AU - Greeves, J. AU - Castellani, J. W. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Nonfreezing cold-induced injuries JO - J R Army Med Corps VL - 157 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jramc-157-01-14 DO - 10.1136/jramc-157-01-14 ID - Imray2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Xue CJ, Xia YJ, Liu JY. Clinical research progress on cold injury. China Occup Med. 2015; 42(3):338–340, 44. [Article in Chinese].. ID - ref7 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Durrer, B. AU - Brugger, H. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Syme D; international commission for mountain emergency medicine. The medical on-site treatment of hypothermia: ICAR-MEDCOM recommendation JO - High Alt Med Biol VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/152702903321489031 DO - 10.1089/152702903321489031 ID - Durrer2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O'Donnell, F. L. AU - Taubman, S. B. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Update: cold weather injuries, active and reserve components, U. S. armed forces, July 2011-June 2016 JO - MSMR. VL - 23 ID - O'Donnell2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Daanen, H. A. AU - Struijs, N. R. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Resistance index of frostbite as a predictor of cold injury in Arctic operations JO - Aviat Space Environ Med VL - 76 ID - Daanen2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ervasti, O. AU - Juopperi, K. AU - Kettunen, P. AU - Remes, J. AU - Rintamäki, H. AU - Latvala, J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The occurrence of frostbite and its risk factors in young men JO - Int J Circumpolar Health. VL - 63 UR - https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v63i1.17650 DO - 10.3402/ijch.v63i1.17650 ID - Ervasti2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liu, Y. E. AU - Liu, X. W. AU - Yin, X. H. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Cold damage among soldiers in cold area of Northeast China:a cross-sectional survey JO - Chin J Public Health VL - 31 ID - Liu2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harirchi, I. AU - Arvin, A. AU - Vash, J. H. AU - Zafarmand, V. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Frostbite: incidence and predisposing factors in mountaineers commentary JO - Br J Sports Med VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2004.016097 DO - 10.1136/bjsm.2004.016097 ID - Harirchi2005 ER - TY - STD TI - Tian P, Li C, Wang H, Wang CQ, Du WL. Analysis of 59 cases of frostbite in plain region. Chin J Burn. 2009; 25(5):377–379. [Article in Chinese].. ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hall, A. AU - Evans, K. AU - Pribyl, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Cold injury in the United States military population: current trends and comparison with past conflicts JO - J Surg Educ VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.02.003 DO - 10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.02.003 ID - Hall2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sokolov, V. AU - Biryukov, A. AU - Chmyrev, I. AU - Tarasenko, M. AU - Kabanov, P. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Burns and frostbite in the red Army during world war II JO - Mil Med Res VL - 4 ID - Sokolov2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murphy, J. V. AU - Banwell, P. E. AU - Roberts, A. H. AU - McGrouther, D. A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Frostbite: pathogenesis and treatment JO - J Trauma VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200001000-00036 DO - 10.1097/00005373-200001000-00036 ID - Murphy2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Juopperi, K. AU - Hassi, J. AU - Ervasti, O. AU - Drebs, A. AU - Näyhä, S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Incidence of frostbite and ambient temperature in Finland, 1986-1995. A national study based on hospital admissions JO - Int J Circumpolar Health. VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v61i4.17493 DO - 10.3402/ijch.v61i4.17493 ID - Juopperi2002 ER - TY - STD TI - Niu YM, Xia YJ. Retrospective study on 397 cases of frostbite. Chin J Indust Med. 2013; 26(5):338–340. [Article in Chinese].. ID - ref19 ER - TY - JOUR AU - DeGroot, D. W. AU - Castellani, J. W. AU - Williams, J. O. AU - Amoroso, P. J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Epidemiology of U. S. Army cold weather injuries, 1980-1999 JO - Aviat Space Environ Med VL - 74 ID - DeGroot2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dobnikar, U. AU - Kounalakis, S. N. AU - Mekjavic, I. B. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - The effect of exercise-induced elevation in core temperature on cold-induced vasodilatation response to toes JO - Eur J Appl Physiol VL - 106 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1035-4 DO - 10.1007/s00421-009-1035-4 ID - Dobnikar2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McIntosh, S. E. AU - Opacic, M. AU - Freer, L. AU - Grissom, C. K. AU - Auerbach, P. S. AU - Rodway, G. W. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Wilderness medical society practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of frostbite: 2014 update JO - Wilderness Environ Med. VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wem.2014.09.001 DO - 10.1016/j.wem.2014.09.001 ID - McIntosh2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leominster, E. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Emollients in the prevention of frostbite JO - Int J Circumpolar Health VL - 59 ID - Leominster2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carlsson, D. AU - Pettersson, H. AU - Burström, L. AU - Nilsson, T. AU - Wahlström, J. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Neurosensory and vascular function after 14 months of military training comprising cold winter conditions JO - Scand J Work Environ Health VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3530 DO - 10.5271/sjweh.3530 ID - Carlsson2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Ministry of Defence(UK). Heat illness and cold injury: prevention and management, part 2: guidance. Joint services publication 539.2019; (ver.3.1):4-6. ID - ref25 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brown, D. J. AU - Brugger, H. AU - Boyd, J. AU - Paal, P. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Accidental hypothermia JO - New England J Med VL - 367 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1114208 DO - 10.1056/NEJMra1114208 ID - Brown2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paul, P. AU - Brugger, H. AU - Boyd, J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Accidental hypothermia JO - N Engl J Med VL - 367 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1114208 DO - 10.1056/NEJMra1114208 ID - Paul2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Glennie, J. S. AU - Milner, R. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Non-freezing cold injury JO - J R Nav Med Serv VL - 100 ID - Glennie2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rainsford, K. D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Ibuprofen: pharmacology, efficacy and safety JO - Inflammopharmacology. VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-009-0016-x DO - 10.1007/s10787-009-0016-x ID - Rainsford2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grieve, A. W. AU - Davis, P. AU - Dhillon, S. AU - Richards, P. AU - Hillebrandt, D. AU - Imray, C. H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A clinical review of the management of frostbite JO - J R Army Med Corps VL - 157 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jramc-157-01-13 DO - 10.1136/jramc-157-01-13 ID - Grieve2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Emergency Physician Branch Of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Emergency Medicine Committee of the people's Liberation Army of China, Beijing Society for Emergency Medicine, et al. Expert consensus on prophylaxis, diagnosis and management of tetanus among adults. Chin J Emerg Med. 2018; 27(12):1323–1332. [Article in Chinese].. ID - ref31 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bruen, K. J. AU - Ballard, J. R. AU - Morris, S. E. AU - Cochran, A. AU - Edelman, L. S. AU - Saffle, J. R. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Reduction of the incidence of amputation in frostbite injury with thrombolytic therapy JO - Arch Surg VL - 142 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.142.6.546 DO - 10.1001/archsurg.142.6.546 ID - Bruen2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saemi, A. M. AU - Johnson, J. M. AU - Morris, C. S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Treatment of bilateral hand frostbite using transcatheter arterial thrombolysis after papaverine infusion JO - Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-009-9584-9 DO - 10.1007/s00270-009-9584-9 ID - Saemi2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bruen, K. J. AU - Gowski, W. F. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Treatment of digital frostbite: current concepts JO - J Hand Surg Am VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.01.012 DO - 10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.01.012 ID - Bruen2009 ER - TY - STD TI - Jurkovich GJ. Environmental cold-induced injury. Surg Clin North Am. 2007; 87(1):247–267. viii. ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cauchy, E. AU - Cheguillaume, B. AU - Chetaille, E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A controlled trial of a prostacyclin and rt-PA in the treatment of severe frostbite JO - N Engl J Med VL - 364 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1000538 DO - 10.1056/NEJMc1000538 ID - Cauchy2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cauchy, E. AU - Marsigny, B. AU - Allamel, G. AU - Verhellen, R. AU - Chetaille, E. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The value of technetium 99 scintigraphy in the prognosis of amputation in severe frostbite injuries of the extremities: a retrospective study of 92 severe frostbite injuries JO - J Hand Surg Am. VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/jhsu.2000.16357 DO - 10.1053/jhsu.2000.16357 ID - Cauchy2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Purkayastha, S. S. AU - Bhaumik, G. AU - Chauhan, S. K. AU - Banerjee, P. K. AU - Selvamurthy, W. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Immediate treatment of frostbite using rapid rewarming in tea decoction followed by combined therapy of pentoxifylline, aspirin & vitamin C JO - Indian J Med Res VL - 116 ID - Purkayastha2002 ER - TY - STD TI - Wang XY, Tan L, Huang Z. Study of traditional Chinese Medicine Taxillusi chinensis (DC.) in the treatment of cold injury. Chin Tradit Patent Med. 2011; 33(11):1990–1993. [Article in Chinese]. ID - ref39 ER - TY - STD TI - Xiamixikamaer, Gulibositan. The clinical application of Yunnan Baiyao. Herald of Medicine. 2003; (S1):282-283. [Article in Chinese]. ID - ref40 ER -