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Table 5 Regression analyses in men vs. women

From: Association between physiological responses after exercise at low altitude and acute mountain sickness upon ascent is sex-dependent

Variable

Unadjusted analysis

Adjusted analysis

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Women

 HR at rest

0.98 (0.91–1.07)

0.695

0.98 (0.88–1.08)

0.632

 SpO2 at rest

1.06 (0.54–2.09)

0.862

1.12 (0.53–2.38)

0.767

 SBP at rest

1.06 (0.98–1.15)

0.155

1.08 (0.96–1.20)

0.199

 DBP at rest

0.99 (0.91–1.08)

0.879

0.95 (0.85–1.07)

0.416

 ΔeHR

1.02 (0.96–1.08)

0.589

1.01 (0.94–1.09)

0.726

 ΔeSpO2

1.10 (0.59–2.05)

0.758

0.98 (0.47–2.01)

0.946

 ΔeSBP

0.98 (0.93–1.03)

0.348

0.98 (0.91–1.04)

0.442

 ΔeDBP

0.96 (0.90–1.03)

0.270

0.96 (0.89–1.03)

0.268

 ΔhHR

1.00 (0.95–1.06)

0.959

1.00 (0.93–1.07)

0.938

 ΔhSpO2

1.21 (0.96–1.53)

0.114

1.47 (1.01–2.12)

0.042

 ΔhSBP

0.95 (0.88–1.02)

0.132

0.94 (0.87–1.02)

0.150

 ΔhDBP

0.96 (0.90–1.02)

0.197

0.95 (0.87–1.04)

0.302

Men

 HR at rest

1.02 (0.98–1.07)

0.310

1.02 (0.97–1.07)

0.362

 SpO2 at rest

1.45 (0.95–2.20)

0.083

1.47 (0.95–2.28)

0.086

 SBP at rest

1.01 (0.96–1.05)

0.795

1.00 (0.96–1.05)

0.924

 DBP at rest

1.02 (0.97–1.06)

0.484

1.01 (0.97–1.06)

0.593

 ΔeHR

0.96 (0.91–1.01)

0.090

0.96 (0.91–1.01)

0.100

 ΔeSpO2

0.57 (0.40–0.80)

0.001

0.56 (0.39–0.79)

0.001

 ΔeSBP

1.02 (0.97–1.06)

0.477

1.02 (0.97–1.06)

0.444

 ΔeDBP

1.01 (0.97–1.04)

0.748

1.01 (0.97–1.04)

0.792

 ΔhHR

1.00 (0.96–1.04)

0.969

1.01 (0.97–1.05)

0.822

 ΔhSpO2

0.97 (0.85–1.10)

0.617

0.98 (0.86–1.13)

0.785

 ΔhSBP

0.98 (0.94–1.01)

0.172

0.97 (0.94–1.01)

0.123

 ΔhDBP

0.98 (0.94–1.02)

0.260

0.98 (0.94–1.02)

0.290

  1. Adjusted analysis Adjusted for age, height, weight, and smoking status. AMS Acute mountain sickness, HR Heart rate, SpO2 Pulse oxygen saturation, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, Δe Change after exercise testing, Δh Change after arriving at 4100 m