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Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression predicting any psychiatric service utilization controlling for current PTSD, depression, AUDIT-C positive status, and high global severity among veterans (N = 1666)a

From: Mental health status in veterans residing in rural versus non-rural areas: results from the veterans’ health study

Variables

OR

95% CI

P

Age (in years)

0.98

0.97–0.99

0.003

Female Sex

2.89

1.59–5.26

0.001

White Race

1.10

0.56–2.15

0.793

Income Over $100 k

0.90

0.64–1.26

0.532

Multiple Tours

1.15

0.86–1.54

0.341

Combat High

1.68

1.21–2.33

0.002

Concussion History

2.19

1.61–2.99

< 0.001

High Stress, Past Year

1.75

1.26–2.43

0.001

High Lifetime Trauma

1.82

1.32–2.52

< 0.001

Low Social Support

1.03

0.72–1.48

0.886

Low Social Capital

1.54

1.11–2.14

0.010

High Global Severity (BSI-18)

2.50

1.59–3.93

< 0.001

AUDIT-C Positive

0.90

0.65–1.25

0.517

Current PTSD

3.17

1.79–5.61

< 0.001

Current Major Depression

6.73

3.90–11.62

< 0.001

Rural Residence

0.70

0.52–0.93

0.013

  1. aModel N = 1666 due to missing data