From: Circadian misalignment on submarines and other non-24-h environments – from research to application
Species | Non-24-h periods (h) | Adaptability | References |
---|---|---|---|
Cyanobacteria (Synechococcus elongates) | LD 11:11, LD 15:15 | Decreased growth competence and adaptability | |
Bakery mold (Neurospora crassa) | Temperature cycles: T12 | Conidiation rhythms ran free | [35] |
LD 14:14, LD 9:9, LD 6:6 | Conidiation rhythms were entrained | [25] | |
LD 6, LD 18, LD 48 | Conidiation rhythms were entrained | [27] | |
Tomato | LD 6:6, LD 24:24 | Significantly decreased growth | [36] |
Thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) | LD 10:10, LD 14:14 | Decreased leaf chlorophyll content; decreased photosynthetic carbon fixation; decreased vegetative growth and survival | [37] |
LD 10:10, LD 14:14 | The mutants showed a strong positive correlation in competition under the T-cycle growth conditions | [38] | |
Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) | LD 6:6, LD 8:8, LD 24:24 | Leaf movement rhythms were entrained under LD 8:8, ran free under LD 6:6 and LD 24:24 | [24] |
Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) | LD 21, LD 27 | Reduced life span | [39] |
Blowfly (Phormia terraenovae) | T26 T28 | Decreased life spans under T26 and T28 | [40] |
House sparrow (Passer domesticus) | LD 6:6, LD 3:3, LD 1.5:1.5 | Locomotion rhythms were at least partially entrained or showed superposition | [2] |
Common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) | LD 22, LD 23, LD 25, LD 26 | Activity rhythms were entrained to ranges from LD 23 to LD 25 | [35] |
Mouse (Mus musculus) | Temperature cycles: T20, 28 | Superposition of luciferase rhythms in lung and SCN tissues, partially entrained | [41] |
Nile grass rat Arvicanthis niloticus | T22–26 | Locomotion rhythms were entrained between T = 23 and T = 25 | [42] |
Rat (Rattus rattus) | Feeding cycles: T20, T28 | Decreased food intake and weight gain | [43] |
Squirrel monkey (Cebidae Saimiri) | LD 9:9, LD 2:2 | Core body temperature ran free, lower amplitude | [26] |