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Table 1 Several flight opportunities and their characteristics

From: Effects of spaceflight and simulated microgravity on microbial growth and secondary metabolism

Flight opportunities

Time of duration

Gravity level (g)

Drop tower

2–9 s

10− 5 - 10− 2

Parabolic flight

15–30 s

10− 3 - 10− 2

Sounding rockets

6–15 min

10− 4 - 10− 3

Recoverable satellites/space shuttle

1–2 mon

10− 5 - 10− 3

Space station (spacelab)

Several years or permanent

10−6 - 10− 5