Table 2 Mean scores for each outcome measure across time
From: Effects of therapeutic horseback riding on post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans
Item | Wait-list control group data | Riding group data | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline (n = 14) | Week 3 (n = 13) | Week 6 (n = 13) | Baseline (n = 28) | Week 3 (n = 23) | Week 6 (n = 19) | |
PTSD symptoms | 58.36 ± 16.40 (21–75) | 57.62 ± 13.15 (31–78) | 59.23 ± 14.29 (31–76) | 57.72 ± 14.63 (29–79) | 53.22 ± 13.8 (28–82)* | 47.00 ± 14.67 (26-78)* |
Coping self-efficacy | 114.43 ± 64.02 5–255) | 103.38 ± 61.08 (0–255) | 115.00 ± 48.17 (61–236) | 115.59 ± 50.55 (20–236) | 116.09 ± 50.68 (34–209) | 130.21 ± 51.84 (29–234) |
Emotion regulation | 113.50 ± 27.80 (58–149) | 109.46 ± 24.33 (58–147) | 110.00 ± 32.07 (43–154) | 106.00 ± 29.60 (43–163) | 108.65 ± 21.46 (67–147) | 99.42 ± 18.31 (70–132) |
Social and emotional loneliness | 49.35 ± 5.06 (39–57) | 52.08 ± 12.47 (27–74) | 53.61 ± 8.03 (42–66) | 50.38 ± 11.92 (20–72) | 53.52 ± 13.70 (28–85) | 57.00 ± 10.29 (42–80) |