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Table 1 Demographic parameters at baseline between subjects with successful and unsuccessful outcomes

From: Identifying prognostic factors for conservative treatment outcomes in servicemen with chronic exertional compartment syndrome treated at a rehabilitation center

Item

Successful (n = 25)

Unsuccessful (n = 20)

P value

Statistical method

Age (year, median (range))

23.0 (19–40)

22.5 (18–34)

0.96

M-U

Male (n)

24

20

0.37

χ2

Military service (n)

  

0.23

χ2

 Army

21

16

  

 Air force

2

1

  

 Navy

1

2

  

 Military police

1

1

  

Sports behavior (n)

  

0.26

χ2

 Military sports

15

9

  

 Running

14

8

  

 Soccer

5

5

  

 Fitness

10

13

  

 Remaining

2

6

  

Duration of military service (month, median (IQR))

21 (12, 55)

32 (10, 82)

0.79

M-U

IMP (mmHg, x ± SD)

63.33 ± 15.49

65.01 ± 16.37

0.42

T

BMI (n)

  

0.95

χ2

 Normal (<25 kg/m2)

11

9

  

 Overweight (≥25 kg/m2)

14

11

  

Body fat percentage (n)

  

0.130

χ2

 Normal

6

10

  

 Overweight

16

10

  

 Missing

3

0

  

PSEQ (median (range))

48 (22–60)

46 (25–58)

0.44

M-U

Other comorbidity (n)

  

0.75

χ2

 Yes

6

4

  

 No

19

16

  

Use of protein (n)

  

1.00

χ2

 Yes

15

12

  

 No

10

8

  

Use of creatine (n)

  

0.64

χ2

 Yes

13

9

  

 No

12

11

  

Fasciotomy > 1 year ago (n)

  

0.41

χ2

 Yes

3

0

  

 No

22

20

  

Smoking (n)

  

0.95

χ2

 Yes

11

9

  

 No

14

11

  

Alcohol use (n)

  

0.24

χ2

Yes

16

16

  

No

9

4

  

Foot alignment (n)

  

0.11

χ2

 Normal

13

15

  

 Abnormal

12

5

  

Complaint duration (months, n)

  

0.53

χ2

 3–6

10

4

  

 7–10

3

4

  

 11–12

2

2

  

  > 12

10

10

  

Recurrence (n)

  

0.49

χ2

 Yes

10

6

  

 No

15

14

  

Physical demands (n)

  

0.57

χ2

 Low

14

9

  

 High

11

10

  

 Missing

0

1

  
  1. IMP Intramuscular pressure, BMI Body mass index, IQR Inter-quartile range, M-U Mann-Whitney U test, T Student’s t - test, PSEQ Pain self-efficacy questionnaire, χ 2 Chi-Square test