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Table 5 Detailed results of laboratory investigations for parasitic infection evaluations in 406 eosinophilic patients

From: A diagnostic protocol designed for determining allergic causes in patients with blood eosinophilia

Laboratory investigation

 

Parasitic infections found as causes of eosinophilia (n = 280)

Microscopy (agent)a,b

 

Blood

Loa-loa (n = 2)

Mansonella perstans (n = 1)

Skin

Onchocerca volvulus (n = 1)

Sarcoptes scabiei (n = 2)

Stools

Hookworms (n = 3)

Hookworms + Enterobius vermicularis (n = 1)

Hookworms + Enterobius vermicularis + Strongyloides stercoralis (n = 1)

Enterobius vermicularis (n = 6)

Hymenolepis nana (n = 4)

Schistosoma mansoni (n = 13)

Strongyloides stercoralis (n = 4)

Taenia sp. (n = 1)

Urines

Schistosoma haematobium (n = 3)

Immunodiagnosis (infection)a,c

  

Anisakiasis (n = 19)

Cystic echinococcosis (n = 2)

Filariases (except bancroftiasis) (n = 12)

Bancroftiasis (positive Og4C3 detection) (n = 4)

Schistosomiasis (n = 8)

Strongyloidiasis (n = 29)

Toxocariasis (n = 160)

Trichinellosis (n = 4)

  1. 280 out of 406 patients displayed a positive result of laboratory investigations for parasitic infection
  2. aIf double positivity (direct examination and serology), then only the microscopy result was retained
  3. bif multiple helminthes infections were noted, then only one diagnostic was recorded per patient
  4. cif multiple positive results were noted (cross-reactions or multiple infections), then only the most prominent diagnostic was retained per patient