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Table 1 Distribution of four domains of the western scale [n (%)]

From: Effect of westernization on oral health among college students of Udaipur City, India

Western scale

Never

Sometimes

Often

Very often

Language preference

 Speak with mother or father in English

648 (81.0)

80 (10.0)

48 (6.0)

24 (3.0)

 Speak with siblings in English

437 (54.6)

308 (38.5)

7 (0.9)

48 (6.0)

 Speak with friends in English

432 (54.0)

304 (38.0)

2 (0.2)

62 (7.7)

Media preference

 Watch English TV shows

192 (24.0)

156 (19.5)

168 (21.0)

284 (35.5)

 Watch English movies or films

88 (11.0)

192 (24.0)

412 (51.5)

108 (13.5)

 Listen to English music

129 (16.1)

90 (11.3)

474 (59.3)

107 (13.4)

Preference for food

 Eat English food for lunch

80 (10.0)

104 (13.0)

184 (23.0)

432 (54.0)

 Eat English food for a snack

88 (11.0)

88 (11.0)

360 (45.o)

264 (33.0)

 Eat English food for dessert

106 (13.3)

133 (16.6)

290 (36.3)

271 (33.9)

Other consumer goods

 Wear Western clothing

192 (24.0)

311 (38.9)

213 (26.6)

84 (10.5)

 Go to a Western coffee house

84 (10.5)

172 (21.5)

280 (27.0)

264 (42.0)

 Go to a Western-type shopping mall

76 (2.5)

172 (9.5)

216 (31.0)

336 (57.0)