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Table 6 Comparison of good outcome at 1 year

From: Can minimally invasive puncture and drainage for hypertensive spontaneous Basal Ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage improve patient outcome: a prospective non-randomized comparative study

 

All Patients n (%)

Groups

    

A (n = 84)

 

B (n = 114)

  
 

Bad (GOS3)

Good (GOS > 3)

P

Bad (GOS3)

Good (GOS > 3)

Total

Bad (GOS3)

Good (GOS > 3)

Total

P

 

145 (73.2)

53 (26.8)

 

51 (60.7)

33 (39.3)

84

94 (82.5)

20 (17.5)

114

0.001

Age

         

0.001

60

85 (65.4)

45 (34.6)

0.001

18 (40.0)

27 (60.0)

45

67 (78.8)

18 (21.2)

85

<0.001

 > 60

60 (88.2)

8 (11.8)

33 (84.6)

6 (15.4)

39

27 (93.1)

2 (6.9)

29

0.451

Gender

         

0.001

 Female

40 (74.1)

14 (25.9)

0.870

15 (68.2)

7 (31.8)

22

25 (78.1)

7 (21.9)

32

0.417

 Male

105 (72.9)

39 (27.1)

36 (58.1)

26 (41.9)

62

69 (84.1)

13 (15.9)

82

0.001

Diabetes

         

0.001

 No

85 (66.9)

42 (33.1)

0.008

32 (53.3)

28 (46.7)

60

53 (79.1)

14 (20.9)

67

0.002

 Yes

60 (84.5)

11 (15.5)

19 (79.2)

5 (20.8)

24

41 (87.2)

6 (12.8)

47

0.490

GCS

  

<0.001

      

0.004

 15-13 (grade 1)

14 (46.7)

17 (53.3)

 

5 (29.4)

12 (70.6)

17

9 (69.2)

4 (30.8)

13

0.033

 12-7 (grade 2)

55 (62.5)

33 (37.5)

0.130a

18 (48.6)

19 (51.4)

37

37 (72.5)

14 (27.5)

51

0.023

 6-3 (grade 3)

76 (95.0)

4 (5.0)

<0.001b

28 (93.3)

2 (6.7)

30

48 (96.0)

2 (4.0)

50

0.705

NIHSS

  

<0.001

      

0.001

 <15 (grade 1)

15 (46.9)

17 (53.1)

 

4 (23.5)

13 (76.5)

17

11 (73.3)

4 (26.7)

15

0.006

 15-20 (grade 2)

28 (56.0)

22 (44.0)

0.422a

10 (45.5)

12 (54.5)

22

18 (64.3)

10 (35.7)

28

0.187

 >20 (grade 3)

102 (87.9)

14 (12.1)

<0.001b

37 (82.2)

8 (17.8)

45

65 (91.5)

6 (8.5)

71

0.135

HV , mL

         

0.001

60

80 (61.1)

51 (38.9)

<0.001

29 (47.5)

32 (52.5)

61

51 (72.9)

19 (27.1)

70

0.003

 > 60

65 (97.0)

2 (3.0)

22 (95.7)

1 (4.3)

23

43 (97.7)

1 (2.3)

44

1.000

IVH

  

<0.001

      

0.001

 0

31 (48.4)

32 (51.6)

 

10 (33.3)

20 (66.7)

30

21 (61.8)

13 (38.2)

34

0.024

 1-4 (grade 1)

43 (69.4)

19 (30.6)

0.018c

14 (51.9)

13 (48.1)

27

29 (82.9)

6(17.1)

35

0.009

 5-8 (grade 2)

36 (100.0)

0

<0.001a

15 (100.0)

0

15

21 (100.0)

0

21

1.000

 9-12 (grade 3)

35 (97.2)

1 (2.8)

1.000

12 (100.0)

0

12

23 (95.8)

1 (4.2)

24

1.000

Complications, n (%)

         

RB

         

0.001

 No

136 (72.0)

53 (28.0)

0.116

50 (60.2)

33 (39.8)

83

86 (81.1)

20 (18.9)

106

0.002

 Yes

9 (100.0)

0

1 (100.0)

0

1

8 (100)

0

8

1.000

RF

         

0.001

 NO

124 (70.1)

53 (29.9)

0.003

46 (58.2)

33 (41.8)

79

78 (79.6)

20 (20.4)

98

0.002

 Yes

21 (100.0)

0

5 (100.0)

0

5

16 (100.0)

0

16

1.000

PI

         

0.001

 No

70 (60.3)

46 (39.7)

<0.001

22 (44.0)

28 (56.0)

50

48 (72.7)

18 (27.3)

66

0.002

 Yes

75 (91.5)

7 (8.5)

29 (85.3)

5 (14.7)

34

46 (95.8)

2 (4.2)

48

0.120

UGB

        

0.001

 No

131 (71.6)

52 (28.4)

0.075

44 (57.1)

33 (42.9)

77

87 (82.1)

19 (17.9)

106

<0.001

 Yes

14 (93.3)

1 (6.7)

7 (100.0)

0

7

7 (87.5)

1 (12.5)

8

1.000

  1. P values were calculated using the Wilcoxon or Kruskal-Wallis rank sum tests. Groups: A, minimal invasive puncture and drainage; B, decompressive craniectomy; GOS: Glasgow Outcome Scale; BP: blood pressure; SPB systolic blood pressure. DBP: diastolic blood pressure. GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale; NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; HV: hematoma volume; IVH: intraventricular hemorrhage; RB: rebleed; PI: pulmonary infection; RF: renal failure; UGB: upper gastrointestinal bleeding; agrade 1 vs. grade 2; bgrade 2 vs. grade 3; cIVH 0 vs. IVH grade 1.