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Table 1 Clinic baseline characteristics

From: Can minimally invasive puncture and drainage for hypertensive spontaneous Basal Ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage improve patient outcome: a prospective non-randomized comparative study

Characteristics

All patients (n = 198)

Groups

P

A (n = 84)

B (n = 114)

Age, mean ± SD (range)

57.1 ± 12.8 (31–95)

59.4 ± 14.5 (31–95)

55.3 ± 11.1 (36–87)

0.025a

  60, n (%)

49.5 ± 6.7, 130 (65.7)

48.4 ± 7.2, 45 (53.6)

50.0 ± 6.4, 85 (74.6)

0.209a

  > 60, n (%)

71.5 ± 8.3, 68 (34.3)

72.1 ± 9.5, 39 (46.4)

70.9 ± 6.4, 29 (25.4)

0.562a

Female/Male, n (%)

54 (27.3)/144 (72.7)

22 (26.2)/62 (73.8)

32 (28.1)/82 (71.9)

0.769

Diabetes, No/Yes, n (%)

127 (64.1)/71 (35.9)

60 (71.4)/24 (28.6)

67 (58.8)/47 (41.2)

0.066

Time from ictus to operation, h

  

0.123b

  Median (25%, 75%)

7 (5, 9)

7 (6, 10)

6 (5, 9)

 

BP (mm Hg), mean ± SD

    

  SBP

188.1 ± 26.4

185.9 ± 24.5

189.8 ± 27.7

0.300a

  DBP

103.4 ± 12.1

102.1 ± 11.1

104.3 ± 12.7

0.108a

GCS, mean ± SD

8.1 ± 3.4

8.6 ± 3.6

7.8 ± 3.2

0.082

  15-13, n (%)

30 (15.2)

17 (20.2)

13 (11.4)

0.111b

  12-7, n (%)

88 (44.4)

37 (44.0)

51 (44.7)

  6-3, n (%)

80 (40.4)

30 (35.7)

50 (43.9)

NIHSS, mean ± SD

20.8 ± 5.3

20.2 ± 5.5

21.2 ± 5.1

0.194

  <15, n (%)

32 (16.2)

17 (20.2)

15 (13.2)

0.163 b

  15-20, n (%)

50 (25.3)

22 (26.2)

28 (24.6)

  >20, n (%)

116 (58.6)

45 (53.6)

71 (62.3)

HV, mL (Range)

56.7 ± 23.0 ( 30–144)

53.7 ± 23.4 (30–144)

58.9 ± 22.5 (30–128)

0.119a

  60 mL, n (%)

43.12 ± 8.9, 131 (66.2)

41.9 ± 8.9, 61 (72.6)

44.2 ± 8.8, 70 (61.4)

0.142a

  > 60 mL, n (%)

83.2 ± 18.6, 67 (33.8)

85.0 ± 21.1, 23 (27.4)

82.2 ± 17.3, 44 (38.6)

0.560 a

IVH, n (%),

   

0.219b

0

64 (32.3)

30 (35.7)

34 (29.8)

 

1-4

62 (31.3)

27 (32.1)

35 (30.7)

 

5-8

36 (18.2)

15 (17.9)

21 (18.4)

 

9-12

36 (18.2)

12 (14.3)

24 (21.1)

 
  1. P values were calculated using the Chi-square , Student’s t (a) or Wilcoxon rank sum tests (b). Groups: A, minimal invasive puncture and drainage; B, decompressive craniectomy; BP: blood pressure; SPB systolic blood pressure. DBP: diastolic blood pressure. GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale; NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; HV: hematoma volume; IVH: intraventricular hemorrhage.