Table 1 Sources and preparation of MSCs
Source of MSCs | Preparation of MSCs |
|---|---|
Bone marrow-derived MSCs [33] | The enzymatic digestion method: collagenase, dispase, or trypsin [34] |
Adipose tissue-derived MSCs [35] | Mechanical procedures based on non-enzymatic digestion: centrifugation and filtration [34] |
Umbilical cord blood-derived MSCs [36] | The explant culture [37] |
Wharton’s jelly-derived MSCs [38] |  |
Dermis-derived MSCs [39] | Â |
Hair follicles-derived MSCs [40] | Â |
Amniotic fluid-derived MSCs (AF-MSCs) [41] | Â |
Placental MSCs [42] | Â |
Gingival-derived MSCs [43] | Â |
Salivary gland-derived MSCs [44] | Â |
Menstrual blood-derived MSCs [45] | Â |
Synovium mesenchymal stem cells [46] | Â |