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Table 3 Total water intake, water loss, water balance, and total water intake/weight by hydration status (\( \overline{x} \) ± s)

From: Hydration status, body composition, and anxiety status in aeronautical military personnel from Spain: a cross-sectional study

Item

Not meet hydration criteria (n = 36)

Meet hydration criteria (n = 152)

P value

Water from beverages (ml/d)

1704.4 ± 489.9

2947.6 ± 865.5

0.002*

Water from food (ml/d)

574.1 ± 250.4

847.9 ± 427.7

0.005*

Total water intake (ml/d)

2278.4 ± 473.6

3800.4 ± 1016.4

0.000*

Water loss (ml/d)

3383.3 ± 1130.9

3406.9 ± 1079.5

0.975

Water balance (ml/d)

− 1104.8 ± 996.6

371.1 ± 1193.5

0.034*

Total water intake/weight (ml/kg)

27.1 ± 5.4

47.6 ± 13.8

0.000*

Water loss/weight (ml/kg)

40.1 ± 12.4

42.9 ± 14.9

0.172

  1. P value derived through Student’s t-test
  2. *Significant differences between groups (Student’s t-test, P ≤ 0.05)